Irish Households Struggle with Rising Energy Debt as Government Support Ends

A growing number of Irish households are falling behind on their energy bills, with arrears increasing significantly at the end of 2025. This rise coincides with the cessation of government energy credits and a surge in energy prices, raising concerns about affordability and energy poverty.

Rising Arrears: A Snapshot of the Situation

According to data from the Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU), nearly 320,000 households were in arrears on their electricity bills at the end of 2025. CRU data indicates this represents a 19% increase compared to the previous year, meaning approximately one in seven households is struggling to pay their electricity bills. The average amount of arrears stands at €466.

The increase in arrears isn’t limited to electricity. Domestic gas customers as well experienced a rise in unpaid bills, with a 10% increase in arrears reported.

Government Support and Price Increases

The increase in energy debt comes as the Irish government ended the €250 electricity credits for all households in the 2025 budget. CRU reports that simultaneously, energy prices increased by 2.6% during the same period, exacerbating the financial strain on households.

CRU Strategic Plan and Future Outlook

The Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU) is currently operating under its 2025-2027 Strategic Plan, which focuses on regulating Ireland’s energy and water sectors to ensure efficient, safe, and policy-aligned service delivery. The CRU’s Strategic Plan 2025-2027 emphasizes customer protection and empowerment, particularly in the context of a growing and increasingly complex energy sector. The CRU’s 2025 roadmap aims to support decarbonization goals while maintaining energy security and cost-effectiveness.

Recent CRU decisions include a new electricity connection policy for data centers, announced on February 9, 2026, and the approval of a record €18.9 billion investment in Ireland’s electricity grid and network on December 18, 2025. These investments are intended to upgrade existing infrastructure and meet future energy demands.

Key Takeaways

• Household energy debt in Ireland is rising, with a 19% increase in electricity arrears at the end of 2025.
• The end of government energy credits and a 2.6% increase in energy prices contributed to the increase in debt.
• The CRU is focused on ensuring a safe, secure, and sustainable energy supply while protecting consumers.