South Africa and Israel ICJ Case: Latest Developments

Johannesburg, March 15, 2026 – The South African government has acknowledged Israel’s response to pleadings in the case before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) concerning the Gaza Strip. South Africa is now evaluating the response and will determine its next steps in the proceedings, which could include further written submissions or a move directly to the oral phase.

Background of the Case

In December 2023, South Africa initiated a case against Israel at the ICJ, alleging acts of genocide in Gaza. The ICJ is currently considering the case, and South Africa has affirmed its commitment to pursuing the matter until a final judgment is delivered. South Africa argues that Israel has violated the 1948 Genocide Convention.

Israel’s Response and Timeline

Israel submitted its response on March 12, 2026, following two extensions granted by the court. The initial deadline for the response was July 28, 2025. The response follows South Africa’s memorial, which was filed on October 28, 2024. Israel has dismissed the case as lacking a factual and legal basis.

International Interventions

The ICJ proceedings have garnered international attention, with several nations intervening in the case. On March 12, 2026, the United States, Namibia, Hungary, and Fiji filed declarations of intervention under Article 63 of the Statute of the Court. The Netherlands and Iceland had previously filed declarations of intervention earlier in the week. These interventions highlight the broad international interest in the case and its implications for international law.

South Africa’s Position

President Cyril Ramaphosa reiterated South Africa’s dedication to upholding the principles of the Genocide Convention and the UN Charter. He emphasized the importance of defending international law and the role of the United Nations and international dispute settlement mechanisms like the ICJ.

Regional Security Concerns

The situation in Gaza is further complicated by escalating crises in the Gulf and ongoing Israeli attacks on Lebanon, raising concerns about a wider conflict with significant regional and international repercussions.

Looking Ahead

South Africa will now assess Israel’s response and decide whether to submit further written arguments or proceed directly to the oral phase of the ICJ proceedings. The outcome of this case has the potential to significantly impact international law and the resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.