Simatai Great Wall: A Journey Through History and Breathtaking Scenery
The Simatai Great Wall, located in Miyun District, Beijing, stands as a remarkable testament to China’s rich history and architectural prowess. Unlike many other sections of the Great Wall, Simatai has been remarkably preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into its original Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) form. Designated as the “Original Great Wall” by UNESCO, it’s a destination that captivates with its challenging terrain, stunning views and unique nighttime experience.
A Historical Perspective
Originally built in the North Qi Dynasty (550-577), the Simatai Great Wall underwent significant reconstruction during the reign of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, largely through the efforts of General Qi Jiguang. TravelChinaGuide highlights its historical significance, noting that it retains the original architectural features of the Ming Dynasty. Restoration efforts began in 1987, opening the wall to the public in 1990. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1987.
Location and Accessibility
Situated 120 kilometers (75 miles) northeast of Beijing, Simatai is approximately a two-hour drive from the city center. TravelChinaGuide provides this distance information. Its proximity to Gubei Water Town adds to its appeal, offering visitors the opportunity to experience both the grandeur of the Great Wall and the charm of a traditional Chinese water town. Gubei Water Town’s official website details the wall’s location within Gubeikou Town, Miyun County.
What Makes Simatai Unique?
Simatai distinguishes itself from more heavily renovated sections like Badaling and Mutianyu. Renovations have focused on essential reinforcement, preserving the wall’s original appearance and historical atmosphere. TravelChinaGuide emphasizes this preservation. The wall’s rugged terrain, carved by what appears to be knives and axes, adds to its dramatic beauty. It was even ranked among the “World’s Top 25 Scenic Spots” by The Times newspaper in 2012.
Experiencing Simatai: Day and Night
Simatai offers a unique experience for visitors, particularly with its renowned night tours. These tours provide a different perspective of the wall, illuminated against the dark sky. TravelChinaGuide highlights the spectacular and fascinating nature of the night tour experience. The wall stretches 5.4 km from Wangjinglou (Tower for Viewing the Capital) in the east, connecting to the Jinshanling Great Wall in the west. Gubei Water Town’s website provides this length information.
Exploring the Landscape
The area surrounding Simatai is equally captivating. Mandarin Duck Lake, fed by warm and cold springs that prevent it from freezing even in winter, lies at the foot of the wall. Gubei Water Town’s website details this unique feature. A suspension bridge connects the eastern and western sections of the wall. The western hills are gently sloping with well-maintained towers, creating a picturesque landscape.
Planning Your Visit
Visitors can access Simatai via trails or cable car. China Highlights suggests that hikers and younger tourists may prefer the trails, which take approximately 40 minutes to reach the No. 2 Watchtower, with a continuous ascent to No. 10 taking about two hours. The Simatai Great Wall is divided by the Simatai Reservoir, with 10 watchtowers currently open to visitors (East No. 1 to No. 10). To avoid crowds, consider staying overnight in Gubei Water Town and visiting the wall the following morning. China Highlights recommends this approach.