Exploring Tennessee: A Profile of the Volunteer State

Tennessee, often referred to as the “Volunteer State,” holds a distinct position in the American South. Admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796, it has grown into a diverse region characterized by its rich history, varied geography, and significant cultural contributions. From the bustling urban centers to the rugged terrain of the Appalachian Mountains, Tennessee remains a focal point for both economic activity and historical study.

Geography and Landscape

The state covers 42,181 square miles, stretching across a unique landscape that ranges from the Mississippi River in the west to the high peaks of the east. Tennessee is landlocked, sharing borders with eight states: Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west.

The elevation profile of the state is equally diverse. Its highest point is found at Kuwohi, formerly known as Clingmans Dome, reaching 6,644 feet. Conversely, the state reaches its lowest elevation of 177 feet at the Mississippi River along the border with Mississippi.

Government and Population

As of 2025, the state’s population reached 7,315,076 residents. The government is structured around a constitutional framework with its capital located in Nashville, which also serves as the state’s largest city. The executive branch is led by Governor Bill Lee, while the legislative power resides in the General Assembly, comprised of a Senate and a House of Representatives.

Key Facts at a Glance

• Statehood Date: June 1, 1796
• Capital: Nashville
• Total Area: 42,181 square miles
• Official Language: English

Cultural and Historical Significance

Tennessee’s history is deeply intertwined with the development of the United States. Its narrative spans from prehistory and early European settlement to the Jacksonian era, the Civil War, and the industrial growth of the 20th century. Today, the state is widely recognized for its profound influence on music, literature, and the arts, which continue to draw interest from across the globe.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Tennessee?

The capital and largest city of Tennessee is Nashville.

When did Tennessee become a state?

Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796, becoming the 16th state.

How many states border Tennessee?

Tennessee shares its borders with eight states: Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Missouri.

Note: This profile provides an overview of Tennessee based on official geographic and governmental records. For those seeking specific information regarding state services, the Tennessee State Government provides ongoing updates and resources for residents and visitors alike.