kuwait – 12-30 (KUNA) — Between teh major breakthroughs and pressing stability challenges, the Arab countries witnessed manny crucial events in the year 2025, led by a historic agreement that ended the war on the Gaza Strip two years ago, in parallel with a radical shift in the Syrian file that brought Damascus back to its Arab surroundings and the lifting of American sanctions on it, leading to breaking the political stalemate in Lebanon by electing General Joseph Aoun as President of the republic.on the other hand, the Sudanese crisis continued to export its humanitarian and security repercussions as the war entered its third year, while the Libyan arena remained vulnerable to security and political tensions at a time when the issue of the Moroccan Sahara came to the fore with a UN Security Council resolution.
Throughout the year, the Arab world continued to mobilize efforts to support the Palestinian cause and the two-state solution in the wake of the genocidal war that has exhausted the Gaza strip as October 2023, as the Arab countries engaged in several successive emergency meetings, starting with the unusual arab “Palestine Summit” and the emergency meeting of the Arab League Council, all the way to the emergency meetings last July and August, in addition to the extraordinary joint Arab and Islamic summit.
The outcomes of the high-level international conference hosted by the United Nations in New York last September on the peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue and the implementation of the two-state solution, which was held last July, reflected the international consensus towards implementing the two-state solution.
The Security Council’s adoption of US President Donald Trump’s plan to end the Gaza war, including the establishment of an international disarmament and reconstruction force, constituted a landmark, historic step in parallel with historic international recognitions of the State of Palestine, including Britain, Canada, Australia, Portugal, and France, bringing the total number of those countries to more than 150 countries.
The Palestinian people have shown exceptional steadfastness in the face of the aggression of the Israeli occupation, in parallel with the steadfast Arab position in rejecting the displacement of the Palestinian people and the war of extermination, at a time when the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip led to a terrifying deterioration in the humanitarian situation, along with the fall of tens of thousands of martyrs and wounded, and widespread destruction of the infrastructure and the health sector.
In a joint Arab reaction to the Israeli occupation’s recognition of the secession of the northwestern region from the Federal Republic of Somalia, known as the so-called “Somaliland region,” the extraordinary session held by the council of the League of Arab States resulted in the adoption of steps that include cooperation with the Somali goverment, the African Union and the United Nations by developing a joint Arab-African plan to maintain security and geopolitical stability in the region and addressing the Security Council and the United Nations to take a firm stance regarding this recognition.
within the framework of Arab integration at the economic and development levels, the year 2025 witnessed the announcement of a extensive Arab strategy for food security during the fifth economic and social development summit last May, in addition to the adoption of the establishment of the Arab Council for Customs Affairs in early July.
The Arab League’s efforts also included working to update the Model Arab Law for Combating Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and enhancing cooperation with various international blocs, especially blocs within the Arab House through a memorandum of understanding with the Gulf Institution for research and Development.
The university’s agenda showed increasing Arab interest in soft power and human development as tools for rapprochement and strengthening common identity, as the ninth edition of the Arab Media Excellence Award was launched under the slogan (Arab Youth and New Media), and the organization of a cultural salon on language and identity in light of artificial intelligence, in addition to launching a campaign to educate children and their families about the dangers of the internet.During the year 2025, Lebanon witnessed persistent attempts to stabilize internal political and institutional stability in conjunction with a continuous escalation by the Israeli occupation and security and economic challenges.
The first half of the year represented a turning point in the Lebanese political scene by ending the presidential vacancy that had lasted for two years and 70 days by electing General Aoun as President of the Republic, followed by the formation o“`html
February 2024 Global Conflict Updates
Table of Contents
February 2024 saw continued conflict and escalating tensions in several regions worldwide, including Ukraine, Gaza, and Libya. These events have resulted in significant casualties, displacement, and geopolitical ramifications.
ukraine Conflict
The conflict in Ukraine continued intensely throughout February, with fighting concentrated in the eastern regions. Russian forces maintained their offensive efforts, especially around Avdiivka, while Ukrainian forces focused on defense and counterattacks. Reports indicate heavy casualties on both sides. The ongoing conflict has led to a humanitarian crisis, with millions of Ukrainians displaced both internally and as refugees in neighboring countries.
Recent reports from the United Nations High Commissioner for refugees (UNHCR) indicate that over 6.2 million refugees have fled Ukraine since the start of the full-scale invasion in February 2022. UNHCR Ukraine Emergency Additionally,an estimated 3.7 million people are internally displaced within Ukraine. IOM Ukraine Situation The conflict has also caused widespread destruction of infrastructure and economic disruption.
Gaza Conflict
the conflict between Israel and hamas in Gaza continued to escalate in February,marked by intense aerial bombardments and ground operations. The conflict began following the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. reuters: What happened on oct 7, Hamas attack on Israel The situation remains dire for civilians in Gaza, with limited access to essential resources like food, water, and medical care.
According to the Gaza Health Ministry, the conflict has resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people and the displacement of about 12 million people.Al Jazeera: Gaza death toll passes 30,000 The United Nations and other international organizations have repeatedly called for a ceasefire and increased humanitarian aid to the region.
Libya plane Crash
In Libya, Libyan Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Al-Dabaiba announced the death of the Chief of General Staff of the Libyan Army, Lieutenant General Muhammad al-Haddad, in a plane crash while returning from a visit to Ankara, Turkey.
Al-dabaiba stated on his official Facebook page,”It is indeed with great sadness that we received news of the death of the Chief of General Staff of the Libyan Army,Lieutenant General Muhammad Al-Haddad,and his companions.” Related reading