Escalating Middle East Conflict Strands Thousands of Seafarers in Persian Gulf

The ongoing conflict in the Middle East is creating a dangerous situation for international shipping, with approximately 20,000 seafarers currently stranded in the Persian Gulf region. The situation is compounded by threats to maritime vessels and disruptions to key shipping lanes, particularly the Strait of Hormuz.

Latvian Seafarers and IMO Response

As of March 20, 2026, there are 19 Latvian seafarers in the Persian Gulf, according to the Latvian Ministry of Transport. However, no vessels flying the Latvian flag are currently located in or near the Gulf. The Ministry reports that responsible institutions are closely monitoring the situation. Source

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) held an extraordinary session of its Council in London this week to address the escalating crisis. More than 120 member states participated, including Latvia as an observer. The IMO Council strongly condemned threats and attacks against merchant and commercial vessels, as well as statements regarding the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, referencing UN Security Council Resolution No. 2817. Source

Dutch Shipping Impacted

The conflict is significantly impacting Dutch shipping, with almost 100 Dutch vessels currently stuck in the Persian Gulf. These vessels are primarily operated by dredging companies like Van Oord and Boskalis, and other offshore firms active in the region. Source

A spokesperson for Van Oord stated that the safety of their colleagues is the top priority, and they are in daily contact with crews. While personnel are currently safe, there are concerns about further escalation. Source

Attacks near the Strait of Hormuz targeting American and British tankers have made it virtually impossible for Dutch vessels to leave the area. Source

Strait of Hormuz Disruption

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil supply, has seen a 95% plunge in shipping traffic due to the conflict. Iran has stated that the Strait remains open to all shipping except vessels linked to the United States and Israel. Source

IMO Calls for Action

IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez emphasized that inaction is not an option and that concrete steps are needed to protect seafarers and uphold freedom of navigation. Source The Seafarers’ Protection and Welfare Council has called for an immediate cessation of all attacks on vessels endangering civilian crews. Source

Ongoing Concerns

Member states have been urged to ensure uninterrupted supplies of essential goods to ships unable to leave the region. The situation remains volatile, and the safety of seafarers remains a primary concern. Source