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Pet owners should prioritize immediate safety by securing animals on leashes or in carriers and exiting buildings immediately during an earthquake, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Effective evacuation requires a pre-assembled emergency kit and a designated meeting point to prevent animals from becoming lost or frightened during the chaos of a disaster.
How do you evacuate pets during an earthquake?
The immediate priority during seismic activity is to get all humans and animals out of the structure. According to FEMA’s “Pets Ready” guidelines, owners should keep leashes and carriers near the exit at all times. For dogs, a sturdy leash and collar are essential to prevent them from bolting due to panic. Cats and smaller animals, such as birds or rodents, must be placed in secure carriers to avoid injury or loss during the evacuation process.
Experts from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) advise against searching for hiding pets if the building is unstable. While the instinct to find a hidden cat or dog is strong, the risk of structural collapse outweighs the immediate search. Once in a safe outdoor area, owners should call their pets’ names calmly to attract them if they are nearby.
What should be in a pet emergency kit?
A prepared kit reduces panic and ensures animal survival if shelters are unavailable. The Red Cross recommends a “Go Bag” for pets that includes the following essential items:
- Food and Water: At least a three-to-seven-day supply of food and water specifically for the animal’s dietary needs.
- Medical Records: Physical or digital copies of vaccination records and a current photo of the pet to assist in recovery if separated.
- Medications: A backup supply of all prescription drugs and a list of dosages.
- Comfort Items: A favorite toy or blanket to reduce stress-induced behaviors.
- Containment: A sturdy crate or carrier that is appropriately sized for the animal.