US and Iran in Indirect Talks Amidst Escalating Conflict
As the conflict between Israel and Iran intensifies, indirect talks facilitated by Pakistan are underway between the United States and Iran, with the aim of de-escalating tensions. These discussions occur against a backdrop of escalating military exchanges and a growing humanitarian and economic crisis.
Pakistan’s Role as Intermediary
Pakistan has been relaying messages between the U.S. And Iran, offering to host direct or indirect negotiations if both parties agree. Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar formally acknowledged these “indirect talks” on March 26, 2026, stating that the U.S. Has presented a 15-point proposal to Iran for consideration . This effort builds on Pakistan’s established relationships with both countries, positioning it as a key mediator in the region .
US Proposal and Iranian Response
The U.S. Proposal, according to sources, includes demands related to Iran’s nuclear program, missile capabilities, and control of the Strait of Hormuz . However, a senior Iranian official has dismissed the proposal as “one-sided and unfair,” lacking the minimum requirements for success and primarily serving U.S. And Israeli interests . Iran has reportedly presented its own conditions, including guarantees against future military action, compensation for losses, and formal control of the Strait of Hormuz .
Escalation of Conflict
Despite the diplomatic efforts, the conflict has continued to escalate. On March 26, 2026, Israel launched strikes targeting Iranian infrastructure in Isfahan and claimed to have killed the head of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard’s navy . Iran retaliated with missile attacks on central Israel, causing damage and injuries. Israel likewise faced rocket attacks from Iran-backed fighters in Lebanon, resulting in the death of an Israeli soldier . Further clashes occurred in Abu Dhabi, where debris from intercepted missiles caused casualties, and in Iranian cities like Bandar Abbas and Shiraz, where strikes resulted in civilian deaths .
International Impact and Economic Consequences
The conflict is having a significant global impact, particularly on energy markets. The effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for oil and liquefied natural gas, is causing widespread fuel shortages and economic disruption . The fallout is affecting various sectors, including plastics, airlines, technology, retail, and tourism. The World Food Programme estimates that tens of millions more people could face acute hunger if the war continues .
Trump’s Stance and Negotiation Claims
U.S. President Donald Trump has stated that Iran is “begging” for a deal, although also expressing uncertainty about reaching an agreement . He warned Iran to “secure serious” about talks, threatening further action if a resolution is not reached. However, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has denied that direct negotiations are taking place, characterizing the exchanges as merely the relaying of positions through intermediaries .
Other Mediation Efforts
In addition to Pakistan, Turkey and Egypt are also reportedly supporting mediation efforts between the U.S. And Iran . Pakistan’s army chief spoke with President Trump on March 23, 2026, while the prime minister held talks with the Iranian President .
Despite Pakistan urging the US not to target potential negotiating partners, Israel initially had Iranian officials on its hit list but later removed them .