Two Minors Armed With Handguns Open Fire at Philippine High School, Killing Three Students

Two students aged 14 and 15 opened fire at San Jose National High School in Tacloban city, the Philippines, on Monday, killing three classmates and injuring seven others, according to regional police chief Brig. Gen. Jason Capoy. The suspects, who were close friends, claimed they were bullied in school during initial questioning, though no further details were provided. Both suspects were arrested, with the 14-year-old exempt from criminal prosecution under a 2006 Philippine law that sets the minimum age for criminal liability at 15.

What Happened at San Jose National High School?

The shooting occurred during mid-morning hours at the government-run school, which serves over 1,500 students. The suspects, who had no criminal records, brought firearms onto campus through a single guard at multiple entrances, police said. One suspect used a 9 mm pistol obtained from an aunt who is a police officer, while the other used a .38 revolver. The attackers entered two classrooms, with victims primarily being female students. Police recovered 40 shell casings at the scene, and videos showed students hiding under desks as gunshots echoed.

“The suspects barged into two rooms because after the shooting in the first, the children scampered and the suspects apparently ran after some victims into another room,” Capoy told reporters. The 14-year-old suspect was arrested on-site, while the second fled but was later found by police after residents alerted authorities.

Why Are School Shootings Rare in the Philippines?

While firearms crimes are common in the Philippines due to the prevalence of unlicensed weapons, school shootings are rare. In 2022, a man killed a former mayor and two others at a Manila university before being arrested. The Philippine National Police have urged the public to cooperate with investigations, emphasizing the need for improved security measures.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ordered a thorough investigation into the Tacloban incident and directed law enforcers to enhance security at schools, workplaces, and public areas. Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro stated the president was “sadened by this incident,” highlighting the trauma faced by victims’ families.

What Are the Legal Implications for the Minors?

The 14-year-old suspect will be referred to government welfare officers after the investigation, as Philippine law exempts those under 15 from criminal prosecution unless authorities determine they fully understood the crime’s consequences. The 15-year-old suspect faces potential legal action, though the outcome will depend on the investigation’s findings.

Regional police have not disclosed the names of the suspects or victims, citing ongoing legal proceedings. The school has not commented on the incident, which has sparked calls for stricter gun control and student support programs.

How Has the Community Responded?

Videos circulating online captured students fleeing the school, with some seen hugging and crying. One clip showed children calling their mothers during the chaos. Local residents described the attack as “terrifying,” with many urging authorities to address bullying and mental health concerns in schools.

Health experts have emphasized the need for trauma counseling for survivors and staff. “This incident underscores the importance of early intervention for students facing social challenges,” said Dr. Maria Liza Reyes, a clinical psychologist at the University of the Philippines. “Schools must prioritize both safety and emotional well-being.”

The Philippine government has not yet announced specific policy changes following the shooting, but the incident has reignited debates over firearm regulations and youth protection. As the investigation continues, the community awaits further details on the suspects’ motives and the steps being taken to prevent similar tragedies.