Novel Hampshire Lawmakers Approve Framework for Advanced Nuclear, Solar Energy Development
Concord, NH – New Hampshire lawmakers reached a deal on Thursday, May 1, 2026, to establish a framework for the development of advanced nuclear power and expand solar net metering in the state. The agreement, reached by negotiators from the House and Senate, aims to position New Hampshire to capitalize on emerging energy technologies and address future energy needs.
Nuclear Energy Focus
The bipartisan agreement prioritizes preparing New Hampshire for the potential construction of small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs). Lawmakers emphasized the importance of proactively establishing regulations and infrastructure to facilitate the deployment of these next-generation nuclear resources. According to legislators, this will ensure the state is ready when SMR technology becomes commercially viable.
Governor Kelly Ayotte has publicly expressed her support for nuclear energy, viewing it as a key component of the state’s future energy mix. An executive order issued by Governor Ayotte in March 2026 directed the New Hampshire Department of Energy to create a “nuclear roadmap” for the state, identifying potential roadblocks and strategies for development. The order highlighted the potential for increased nuclear generation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide reliable power.
As of March 2026, over half of the energy generated in New Hampshire already comes from the Seabrook Station nuclear power plant.
Solar Net Metering Expansion
The agreement also includes provisions to expand net metering for solar power, addressing a key priority for the Senate. Net metering allows individuals and businesses with solar installations to receive credit on their electricity bills for excess power generated and sent back to the grid.
Under the deal, the peak generating capacity eligible for net metering will be increased to 250kW, while allowing installations up to five megawatts in size. This represents a compromise between the House and Senate positions on solar energy policy. Concerns were raised during negotiations about the reliability of solar energy, with some arguing that it is an intermittent source.
Next Steps
The agreement, formalized in House Bill 221, now heads to the full House and Senate for a vote. If approved by both chambers, it will then be sent to Governor Ayotte for her signature. Legislators expressed hope that the Governor will sign the bill, paving the way for advancements in both nuclear and solar energy in New Hampshire.
Key Takeaways
- New Hampshire lawmakers have reached a deal to prepare for advanced nuclear power and expand solar net metering.
- The agreement prioritizes the development of small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs).
- Governor Kelly Ayotte has issued an executive order directing the Department of Energy to create a “nuclear roadmap.”
- The peak generating capacity eligible for net metering will be increased to 250kW, with installations up to five megawatts allowed.
Sources:
- WMUR, “House, Senate negotiators reach deal on next-generation nuclear, solar net metering” May 1, 2026.
- NHPR, “In executive order, Ayotte reiterates commitment to ‘advanced nuclear’” March 26, 2026.
- Governor of New Hampshire, “Governor Ayotte Issues Executive Order to Foster Next-Generation Nuclear in New Hampshire”