New Hampshire Maintains Lowest Homicide Rate in U.S., According to FBI Data
New Hampshire has the lowest homicide rate in the United States, with 1.3 deaths per 100,000 residents in 2022, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. The state also ranks near the bottom in overall violent crime, with a rate of 109.2 incidents per 100,000 people, significantly lower than the national average of 385.5, per the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS).
Violent Crime Trends in New Hampshire
New Hampshire’s low violent crime rate has remained consistent over the past decade. In 2022, the state reported 1,049 violent crime incidents, including 118 aggravated assaults and 18 murders, according to the New Hampshire Department of Safety. This contrasts with states like Louisiana, which had a violent crime rate of 1,087.5 per 100,000 residents in the same year.
“New Hampshire’s low crime rates reflect strong community engagement, effective law enforcement, and a relatively low population density,” said Dr. Sarah Lin, a criminologist at the University of New Hampshire. “However, it’s important to note that rural areas can face unique challenges, such as limited access to emergency services.”
Comparing State-by-State Data
While New Hampshire leads in low homicide rates, other states with similarly low figures include Vermont (1.4 per 100,000) and Maine (1.5 per 100,000), according to the FBI. In contrast, states like Maryland (8.3 per 100,000) and Illinois (8.0 per 100,000) have significantly higher rates.
The BJS highlights that New Hampshire’s crime statistics are often cited in national analyses due to their consistency. However, the agency cautions against overgeneralizing, as factors like rural vs. urban demographics can skew comparisons.
Why New Hampshire’s Crime Rate Matters
The state’s low crime rate has economic and social implications. A 2023 report by the New Hampshire Business Review noted that businesses often prioritize locations with stable environments, contributing to the state’s growing tech and healthcare sectors.
“Safety is a key factor for both residents and investors,” said John Carter, an economist with the New Hampshire Chamber of Commerce. “But we must also address underlying issues, such as mental health resources and substance abuse, to maintain these trends.”
Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
Despite its low crime rates, New Hampshire faces challenges, including an aging population and rural depopulation. Experts suggest that maintaining current trends will require continued investment in education, healthcare, and community programs.
“Crime rates are a snapshot, not a guarantee,” said Dr. Lin. “Sustaining New Hampshire’s record will depend on addressing emerging social dynamics while preserving its core strengths.”
FBI UCR Data | BJS Violent Crime Statistics | New Hampshire Department of Safety