published: 2025/12/23 18:48:08

Chronic Wasting Disease Concerns Rise in Arkansas Deer Population

Arkansas wildlife officials are urging hunters and the public to be vigilant about Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), a fatal neurological disease affecting deer, elk, and moose. Recent reports indicate continued presence of the disease within the state’s deer population, prompting increased surveillance and testing efforts. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) is actively working to manage the spread of CWD and protect the health of Arkansas’s deer herd.

What is chronic Wasting disease?

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a progressive, fatal neurodegenerative disease belonging to a group of diseases called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). These diseases affect the central nervous system of infected animals. CWD is caused by misfolded proteins called prions, which accumulate in the brain and other tissues. Animals can become infected through direct contact with infected animals or indirectly through contaminated environments. The United States department of Agriculture (USDA) provides extensive facts on CWD.

Symptoms of CWD in Deer

Identifying CWD in live deer can be challenging, as symptoms frequently enough develop slowly. Common signs include:

• Weight loss
• Changes in behavior
• Excessive drooling
• Difficulty walking
• Lack of coordination
• Seizures

CWD in Arkansas: Current status

CWD was first detected in Arkansas in 2015. As of December 2025, the disease has been found in multiple counties across the state. The AGFC conducts ongoing surveillance through mandatory and voluntary testing programs. The AGFC website provides the latest information on CWD distribution and testing results in Arkansas.

Testing Yoru Deer

The AGFC offers free CWD testing for harvested deer.Hunters are strongly encouraged to submit samples for testing, even if the deer appears healthy.The AGFC has established freezers in every county for deer head submissions. A complete list of drop-off locations is available here.

According to AGFC officials, if a deer tests positive for CWD, hunters should not consume the meat.The AGFC will collect the carcass for proper disposal. “We always tell people if their deer does test positive for CWD not to eat it. Let us know,and we’ll come get it,” stated an AGFC representative.

Human Health Concerns

While CWD has not been found to infect humans, health officials recommend taking precautions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises hunters to avoid consuming meat from deer or elk that test positive for CWD. They also recommend wearing gloves when field dressing deer, minimizing contact with brain and spinal cord tissues, and thoroughly cleaning hunting equipment.

Key Takeaways

• CWD is a fatal disease affecting deer, elk, and moose.
• Arkansas has confirmed cases of CWD in multiple counties.
• Free CWD testing is available to hunters through the AGFC.
• Do not consume meat from deer that test positive for CWD.
• Follow CDC recommendations to minimize potential exposure.

Looking Ahead

The AGFC continues to monitor the spread of CWD and implement management strategies to minimize its impact on Arkansas’s deer population. Ongoing research and public awareness are crucial to effectively address this wildlife health challenge. Hunters and the public play a vital role in CWD surveillance by reporting sick deer and participating in testing programs.