The Rise of ‘Therians’ in Argentina: Exploring a Unique Youth Subculture

A growing trend among Argentine teenagers – identifying as “Therians,” individuals who feel a deep psychological and spiritual connection to a specific animal – is sparking both curiosity, and controversy. This phenomenon, rooted in online communities and amplified by social media platforms like TikTok, involves offline gatherings where participants express their animal identities through behaviors like wearing animal masks and mimicking animal movements.

Understanding the ‘Therian’ Phenomenon

The term “Therian” derives from “Therianthropy,” and describes a state where individuals experience a profound mental and emotional connection to an animal, referred to as their “Theriotype.” Participants emphasize this is not simply role-playing or costuming, but a core aspect of their identity. Videos showcasing individuals walking or running on all fours have gained traction online, particularly within Argentina, which has a notably high level of engagement with this content among Latin American countries.

Distinguishing Therianthropy from Delusion

Therians actively differentiate their experience from delusional beliefs of actually being an animal. Experts largely agree that it doesn’t readily fit the criteria for a mental illness. The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), does not currently include a specific diagnostic category for Therianthropy. DSM-5

However, clinical evaluation may be necessary if this identity leads to functional impairments, such as academic difficulties, strained relationships, or social isolation.

A Modern Expression of Identity Exploration

Academics suggest the rise of Therianthropy reflects the adolescent process of identity exploration. It’s been likened to past subcultures, like punk, which fostered a sense of belonging through shared aesthetics and symbols. The speed at which these subcultures now form and spread is significantly faster, driven by the algorithms of digital platforms that quickly connect individuals with similar interests.

The culture originated in North American online communities in the early 1990s and has recently expanded to Central and South America, largely through TikTok. Some participants report balancing their involvement in the Therian community with their regular school and social lives.

Public Reaction and Ongoing Debate

Public response in Argentina is mixed, ranging from curiosity and acceptance to discomfort and ridicule, particularly regarding public displays of the practice. Online, misinformation and exaggerated claims contribute to ongoing debate. Experts advocate for a cautious approach, focusing on the individual’s overall well-being and functional adaptation rather than stigmatization.

Whether the Therian phenomenon in Argentina will prove to be a fleeting trend or evolve into a lasting digital-based youth subculture remains to be seen.