Protests Erupt in Baghdad Following Strikes in Iran and Death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

Baghdad (March 1, 2026) – Iraqi security forces clashed with protesters near the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad on Sunday as demonstrations erupted following military exchanges between the U.S., Israel and Iran, and the reported death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Protesters attempted to breach the Green Zone, where the U.S. Embassy is located, but were dispersed by security forces using tear gas.

Clashes Near the U.S. Embassy

AFP journalists reported that protesters attempted to storm Baghdad’s Green Zone, but were met with resistance from security forces who deployed tear gas to disperse the crowds. Ambulances were seen arriving at the scene, treating individuals suffering from tear gas exposure and responding to reports of possible live gunfire [IraqiNews.com].

This was the second attempt by protesters on Sunday to enter the Green Zone, following earlier clashes with heavily deployed security forces. Iraqi security units are working to maintain order and protect diplomatic missions, ensuring the protection of sovereign institutions and preventing unauthorized organizations from escalating regional tensions [IraqiNews.com].

Security Alerts and Warnings

The U.S. Embassy in Baghdad had issued a warning prior to the protests, stating that demonstrations near the compound “may turn violent” and advising U.S. Nationals to “remain alert to their surroundings and avoid large crowds.” The embassy also cautioned of “active threats to U.S. Interests in Iraq including restaurants, businesses, and individuals” [U.S. Embassy Baghdad].

Regional Context

The unrest in Baghdad coincides with heightened tensions following military exchanges between Iran, and U.S.-Israeli troops. Pro-Iran armed groups have called for participation in the protests through Telegram channels and other social media platforms [Turkiye Today]. Similar protests were reported at the U.S. Consulate in Karachi, Pakistan, following the strikes in Iran [Turkiye Today].

Worldwide Caution

Following the launch of U.S. Combat operations in Iran, the U.S. State Department issued a Worldwide Caution, urging Americans globally, and particularly in the Middle East, to heed the guidance in the latest security alerts issued by U.S. Embassies and consulates [U.S. Embassy Baghdad].