Madagascar Reports First Mpox Death, Vaccination Efforts to Begin

ANTANANARIVO, March 3 (Xinhua) – Madagascar has reported its first death related to mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) since the disease was detected in the country last December, according to the Malagasy Ministry of Public Health. The ministry confirmed the deceased was a three-year-old child who died due to complications while hospitalized.

Mpox Situation in Madagascar

As of March 1, 2026, Madagascar has confirmed a total of 457 mpox cases FluTrackers. Prior to this fatality, the country had reported 1,008 notified cases since December 2025, with 439 confirmed, 239 suspected, and 324 cases awaiting confirmation La 1ère. Four of the confirmed cases had been hospitalized due to complications, but were reportedly improving before this recent death FluTrackers.

Vulnerability and Vaccination Plans

Health officials emphasize that mpox can be fatal, particularly for children under 15 and pregnant women La 1ère. The Ministry of Public Health has announced plans to begin mpox vaccinations soon, prioritizing healthcare workers, close contacts of patients, individuals living with HIV, and transport workers Wikipedia.

About Mpox

Mpox is a rare viral disease that was first identified in laboratory monkeys in 1958. It is transmitted through body fluids, respiratory droplets, and contaminated materials. Common symptoms include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes Wikipedia.

Public Health Response

Local health authorities in Mahajanga, where the initial outbreak was detected, immediately implemented isolation measures for patients and initiated an epidemiological investigation to determine the source of the infection FluTrackers. A regional monitoring unit was established to coordinate the response and prevent further spread of the virus.

Professor Mamy Randria, spokesperson for the mpox epidemic within the Ministry of Public Health, emphasized the transmissible nature of the disease, comparing it to illnesses like plague 2424.mg.