Tehran Under Toxic Cloud After Strikes on Oil Depots

The Iranian capital, Tehran, is grappling with severe air pollution and health risks following Israeli strikes on oil facilities on March 8, 2026. The attacks have resulted in thick smoke, acid rain, and widespread respiratory problems for residents.

The Attacks and Immediate Aftermath

Israeli strikes targeted fuel depots and an oil production transfer center in Tehran and Alborz, according to Fars news agency. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated the facilities served Iran’s military infrastructure [Source: Times of Israel]. Videos circulating online showed massive flames over the Tehran sky overnight, with smoke continuing to billow from the facilities the following day. Four tanker drivers were killed and 20 wounded at one of the sites [Source: Times of Israel].

Toxic Rain and Health Concerns

The explosions released “significant quantities of toxic hydrocarbon compounds, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides” into the air, according to the Iranian Red Crescent [Source: Times of Israel]. As rain fell on the city, residents reported oil-saturated raindrops and a pervasive smell of burning. Authorities warned of “highly dangerous and acidic” rainfall, capable of causing chemical burns and severe lung damage [Source: Times of Israel] and [Source: Time]. Environmental authorities urged residents to remain indoors to avoid respiratory problems.

Resident Accounts

Residents described the situation as “apocalyptic,” with smoke covering the entire city and causing shortness of breath, burning eyes, and throat irritation [Source: The Guardian]. One resident reported that the rain was black and staining everything it touched, even miles away from the oil tanks [Source: Time]. Another described the sky as being blotted out, forcing people to turn on lights during the day. Concerns were raised about the availability of masks and inhalers, with prices skyrocketing [Source: The Guardian].

Impact on Daily Life

The strikes have disrupted daily life in Tehran. Residents reported difficulty finding gasoline, with rationing limiting purchases to five liters per person [Source: The Guardian]. Some businesses temporarily closed due to the hazardous air quality, and there were reports of shortages of basic goods [Source: The Guardian]. One resident noted a feeling of helplessness, stating that the government had “left people on their own” [Source: The Guardian].

Warnings from Health Professionals

Dr. Shahram Kordasti, a UK-based Iranian haemato-oncologist, warned that the toxic gases and fine particulate matter could exacerbate existing health conditions, such as asthma, pulmonary disease, and heart disease, and potentially increase the risk of cancer [Source: The Guardian].