Kiir Returns from South Africa Amidst Election Preparations and Political Uncertainty

South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir Mayardit returned to Juba on Sunday, March 22, 2026, following an eight-day visit to South Africa. Discussions during the trip centered on preparations for upcoming elections and strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations.

Focus on Elections and the 2018 Peace Agreement

Kiir’s visit followed up on the C5+ engagement, led by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, which aims to advance the implementation of the 2018 Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) and ensure credible elections. Regional leaders at a recent summit agreed to hold general elections in December 2026, without any extensions to the transitional period.

Bilateral Cooperation and Economic Partnerships

During his time in South Africa, President Kiir held talks with President Ramaphosa and Deputy President Paul Mashatile. Ministerial-level discussions also took place, with South Sudan’s Presidential Affairs Minister Africano Mande meeting with South Africa’s Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, to discuss cooperation following the C5+ meeting held in Addis Ababa in February. Both countries explored opportunities to revitalize cooperation in key sectors including mining, aviation, agriculture, healthcare, education, tourism, and oil. Plans are underway for a South Sudan–South Africa business summit to be held in Juba.

Political Landscape in South Sudan

The return of President Kiir coincides with a period of political tension within South Sudan. First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar is currently facing treason charges and has been suspended, leading to Dr. James Wani Igga, the Vice President for the Economic Cluster, becoming the most senior vice president. South Sudan operates with five vice presidents under the R-ARCSS, a power-sharing agreement that has faced challenges, and violations.

Challenges to the Electoral Process

Despite the commitment to holding elections, significant hurdles remain. Political observer Edmond Yakani highlighted the demand for a clear legal framework, adequate funding for the National Elections Commission (NEC), improved security, and agreement on the electoral system to facilitate civic education. Yakani emphasized that elections represent the most peaceful path for a transfer of power, but stressed the importance of inclusive dialogue among the signatories of the 2018 peace agreement. A critical deadline of June 22, 2026, looms for the NEC to publish the final voter register.

Public Support and Concerns

President Kiir was greeted by supporters upon his return to Juba International Airport, some displaying slogans affirming their support. However, public demand for elections is coupled with concerns about funding gaps and insecurity in certain regions of the country, which could potentially undermine preparations. Speculation regarding President Kiir’s health also circulated during his visit, though no official confirmation was provided. Reports have noted the 74-year-old president has appeared frail in recent public appearances.

Sources:Radio Tamazuj, Eye Radio, Wikipedia