Gilead Acquires Ouro Medicines for $1.675 Billion to Advance Autoimmune Disease Therapies
Gilead Sciences (Nasdaq: GILD) announced a definitive agreement on March 23, 2026, to acquire Ouro Medicines, a privately held biotechnology company specializing in T cell engager therapies for autoimmune diseases.1, 2, 3, 4 The acquisition, valued at $1.675 billion upfront plus potential milestone payments of up to $500 million, aims to bolster Gilead’s inflammation portfolio with a promising new therapeutic approach.1, 2, 3
OM336 (Gamgertamig): A Novel T Cell Engager
The core of the acquisition is OM336, also known as gamgertamig, a clinical-stage bispecific BCMAxCD3 T cell engager.1, 4 This therapy is designed to rapidly and deeply deplete B cells, offering a potential treatment for severe antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases.1, 4 OM336 has shown promising results in Phase 1/2 clinical trials for autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), demonstrating both efficacy and a differentiated safety profile after a single treatment cycle.1
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted OM336 both Speedy Track and Orphan Drug Designation for AIHA and ITP.1 Registrational studies are anticipated to initiate in 2027.1
Strategic Collaboration with Galapagos
Alongside the acquisition, Gilead intends to establish a strategic collaboration with Galapagos.1, 2, 4 Under the proposed arrangement:
- Galapagos would contribute 50% of the upfront consideration and any contingent milestone payments.2
- Galapagos would assume substantially all of Ouro Medicines’ operating assets and retain its employees.2
- Gilead and Galapagos will jointly develop OM336, with Galapagos leading development through the initiation of registrational studies, sharing costs equally thereafter.2
- Gilead will retain worldwide commercialization rights (excluding Greater China, where Keymed Biosciences holds rights) and will pay Galapagos royalties ranging from 20% to 23% of net sales.2
- The existing Galapagos Option License and Collaboration Agreement (OLCA) will be amended to allow Galapagos to utilize up to $500 million of its current cash reserves, including up to $150 million for potential share repurchases.2
The Potential of BCMA-Targeted T Cell Engagers
“BCMA is a validated target with emerging data demonstrating potentially transformative outcomes in autoimmune diseases,” said Dietmar Berger, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer of Gilead.1 BCMA-targeted T cell engagers offer a precision approach by eliminating pathogenic B cells and plasma cells, potentially leading to durable disease control and, in some cases, immune remission without ongoing immunosuppression.1 This modality complements Gilead’s existing portfolio of CAR-T cell therapies.1
Transaction Details and Financial Advisors
The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals.1 Centerview Partners LLC and TD Cowen advised Gilead, while Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC advised Ouro Medicines, and Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC advised Galapagos.1 Legal counsel was provided by Covington & Burling LLP, Mayer Brown LLP, and Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP for Gilead; Goodwin Procter LLP for Ouro Medicines; and Paul Weiss LLP and Linklaters LLP for Galapagos.1
About the Companies
Gilead Sciences is a biopharmaceutical company committed to developing innovative therapies for life-threatening diseases, including HIV, viral hepatitis, COVID-19, cancer, and inflammation.1
Ouro Medicines is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing immune reset therapeutics for chronic immune-mediated diseases.1
Disclaimer: This article contains forward-looking statements from Gilead Sciences, Inc. As of March 23, 2026, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. See Gilead’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, for further details.1
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