Bird Flu Detected in Kanawha County, West Virginia: What You Need to Know

Charleston, W.Va. – The West Virginia Department of Agriculture (WVDA) has confirmed a case of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, in a backyard flock in Kanawha County as of March 23, 2026. This marks the sixth detection of HPAI in domestic backyard birds within the state since the global outbreak began in early 2022. Officials are taking steps to contain the virus and protect both commercial and private poultry populations.

What is Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza?

Avian influenza is a respiratory virus that spreads easily among birds through secretions, manure, and contaminated surfaces. Wild migratory waterfowl, such as ducks and geese, often carry the virus without showing symptoms, acting as natural reservoirs and increasing the risk of transmission to domestic flocks [1]. HPAI is particularly dangerous due to its high mortality rate in infected birds.

Current Situation in West Virginia

The diagnosis in Kanawha County was confirmed through laboratory testing at the WVDA’s Animal Health NAHLN lab in Moorefield [3]. The affected property has been placed under quarantine to prevent the spread of the virus to nearby flocks and to safeguard the state’s commercial food supply. The WVDA has also notified relevant industry partners and state health officials and is following established response protocols [2].

Risk to the Public

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the public health risk associated with HPAI remains low [1]. Properly handling and thoroughly cooking poultry and eggs eliminates the risk of infection. While HPAI has been detected in some mammal species, the CDC emphasizes that the virus does not easily spread to humans.

Protecting Your Flock: Recommendations for Poultry Owners

The WVDA urges all poultry owners, regardless of flock size, to take preventative measures to protect their birds:

• Keep backyard flocks enclosed or covered to minimize contact with wild birds.
• Remove or secure outdoor feed that could attract wildlife.
• Limit and record the movement of people, vehicles, and animals on the property.
• Restrict access to essential personnel only.
• Avoid visiting other poultry operations or mixing birds from different locations.
• Disinfect equipment, footwear, and tools after contact with birds.
• Isolate any sick birds and contact a veterinarian immediately.

Reporting Sick Birds

Poultry owners should immediately report any unusual bird deaths, a sudden decrease in egg production, or signs of illness in their birds to the WVDA Animal Health Division at 304-558-2214 [3].

Looking Ahead

The WVDA remains committed to monitoring the situation and providing updates as needed. Vigilance and proactive measures by poultry owners are crucial in preventing further spread of this virus and protecting West Virginia’s poultry industry.