Bolivia and the U.S.: A Shift in Relations Under Trump

For two decades, Bolivia largely resisted close ties with the United States. Still, a recent political shift within Bolivia is reorienting the country’s president toward Washington, signaling a potential era of increased cooperation, particularly under the Trump administration. This change is driven by both political and economic factors, including a desire to address drug trafficking and boost agricultural yields.

Historical Context of Bolivia-U.S. Relations

Formal relations between Bolivia and the United States date back to 1837, with the first U.S. Ambassadorial visit to the Peru-Bolivian Confederation. However, consistent bilateral relations didn’t begin until 1848, when the U.S. Formally recognized Bolivia’s sovereignty and appointed John Appleton as Chargé d’Affaires [1]. Throughout the 20th century, the relationship experienced periods of cooperation and tension.

During the Cold War, the U.S. Engaged with Bolivia’s National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) following the 1952 Revolution, aiming to steer the country’s politics to the right [1]. Later, in 1971, the U.S. Government reportedly funded military officers attempting to overthrow President Juan Jose Torres, whom they viewed as anti-American [1]. The Carter administration later supported a return to democracy, opposing coups in 1979 and 1980 [1].

The 1980s saw increased U.S. Concern over coca leaf production and cocaine trafficking, leading to U.S. Support for eradication campaigns in the Chapare region [1]. This focus continued until 2005, with the election of Evo Morales, a former coca grower leader [1].

Restoring Ties and Addressing Drug Trafficking

After a 17-year hiatus, Bolivia resumed operational cooperation with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in February 2026 [3]. The Bolivian government framed this move as part of a broader, multinational strategy to combat drug trafficking.

Trump Summit and Economic Opportunities

The shift in Bolivia’s stance towards the U.S. Was highlighted at a recent summit hosted by Donald Trump in Miami. Bolivian business leaders anticipate that closer ties with Washington could lead to lower tariffs on imported American machinery and access to genetically modified seeds, potentially boosting agricultural yields [4]. Jorge Amantegui, president of an association of soybean and sunflower producers, expressed optimism about these potential economic benefits [4].

Recent Developments

The New York Times reported on March 7, 2026, that this reorientation represents a significant political U-turn for Bolivia, which had previously resisted U.S. Influence for two decades [1].