Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month: A Call for Prevention and Early Detection

March is National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, a crucial time to focus on prevention, early detection, and action against a disease that is becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly among younger adults. Colorectal cancer is currently the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States, behind only lung cancer [1]. However, it is a highly treatable disease when discovered early, and in many cases, preventable.

The Rising Incidence of Colorectal Cancer

While historically a disease affecting primarily those over 50, colorectal cancer is now impacting a growing number of younger individuals. The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (diagnosed before age 50) has increased by over 131% since 1994 [2]. Alarmingly, it is now the leading cause of cancer death in adults under 50 [3]. At current rates, more than 55,000 people in the U.S. Are expected to die from colorectal cancer in 2026 [3].

The Importance of Screening

Early detection is key to improving survival rates. Screening, particularly through colonoscopy, can help prevent colorectal cancer by identifying and removing precancerous polyps [2]. Colonoscopy can also detect cancer at earlier, more treatable stages. The five-year relative survival rate for cancer localized to the colon or rectum is 91.5% [2]. However, this rate drops significantly as the cancer spreads.

How to Get Involved and Raise Awareness

There are many ways to participate in Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month and contribute to the fight against this disease:

• Get Screened: If you are 45 or older, or have a family history of colorectal cancer, talk to your doctor about screening options.
• Share Your Story: Sharing personal experiences can encourage others to prioritize their health and seek screening [3].
• Donate: Support organizations dedicated to colorectal cancer research and patient support [1].
• Volunteer: Contribute your time and skills to colorectal cancer advocacy efforts [1].
• Spread Awareness on Social Media: Utilize pre-written social media posts and the hashtag #EnoughCRC to educate your network [1].
• Wear Blue: Dress in blue on Friday, March 6th to increase awareness and honor those affected by the disease [1].

Looking Ahead

While awareness and screening have saved lives, more innovation is needed to combat the rising rates of colorectal cancer, especially in younger adults. This March, the call is to demand progress and support research that will lead to better prevention and treatment options for all [1].