Carney Seeks to Forge New Alliances for Canada and Australia Amid Shifting Global Order
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is actively working to strengthen ties with Australia, positioning the two nations as key allies in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. This push for closer collaboration comes as both countries navigate a world increasingly defined by great-power rivalry and seek to secure their sovereignty against potential subordination by hegemonic powers.
Bolstering Bilateral Relations
Carney’s visit to Australia, his first as prime minister, marks a significant shift in engagement. Prior to this trip, Canada had not seen a prime ministerial visit in nearly 12 years, with the last coinciding with a G20 summit. The increased attention underscores Australia’s growing importance to Canada, particularly in light of global uncertainties. He is leveraging a personal friendship with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to pursue strategic deals and deepen cooperation.
Addressing a ‘Rupture’ in the International System
Speaking at the Lowy Institute in Sydney on Wednesday, Carney echoed themes from his earlier address at the World Economic Forum in Davos, declaring the post-war international order “over.” He warned that economic integration has, in some cases, led to dependence on dominant powers, potentially compromising the sovereignty of middle powers like Canada and Australia. He emphasized the need for decisive action to secure a shared future.
Focus on Critical Technologies and Sovereignty
Carney highlighted the importance of building “sovereign capabilities” in critical sectors, including Artificial Intelligence, payment systems, clean energy technology, computing and space-based communication. He noted that these sectors are currently dominated by American and Chinese companies and state entities. The goal is to foster greater independence and resilience against potential economic coercion or undue influence.
Expanding Defence and Trade Collaboration
Beyond economic ties, Canada and Australia are looking to broaden collaboration in defence and security. Canadian Defence Minister David McGuinty, accompanying Carney on the trip, noted a “new openness” in Australia to work more closely with Canada. Discussions are underway regarding an agreement that would allow Australian and Canadian troops to move easily between each other’s facilities. This builds upon existing strong intelligence ties as part of the Five Eyes alliance, which also includes the U.S., U.K., and New Zealand.
A Middle-Power Coalition
Carney’s vision extends beyond bilateral cooperation, advocating for a coalition of middle powers to address global challenges and promote a more balanced international system. He believes that countries like Canada and Australia have a “strategic imperative” to work together and with other trusted partners to defend free trade, protect human rights, and develop critical technologies.
Next Steps
Following his address to the Lowy Institute, Carney is scheduled to address the Australian Parliament on Thursday before continuing his trip to Tokyo. This visit signals a clear commitment to strengthening Canada’s relationships in the Indo-Pacific region and forging new alliances to navigate the complexities of the 21st century.
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