US-China Trade Talks Resume in Paris, Focusing on Tariff Disputes

Paris, France – High-level trade discussions between the United States and China resumed on March 15-16, 2026, in Paris, France, with a focus on resolving ongoing tariff disputes and fostering a more stable economic relationship. The meetings involved Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

Constructive Consultations Held

The discussions, described as “frank and in-depth constructive consultations,” centered on key economic and trade issues of mutual interest, including existing tariffs, the promotion of bilateral trade and investment, and the maintenance of existing agreements. Both sides reportedly reached some latest agreements and committed to continuing consultations in the future.

China Addresses US Tariffs and Restrictions

Vice Premier He Lifeng highlighted the achievements made in economic and trade relations through five rounds of consultations in the previous year, noting they had brought greater certainty and stability to the global economy. However, he also addressed recent actions by the United States, including a Supreme Court ruling deeming tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) illegal, and the subsequent imposition of a 10% tariff on all trading partners under the Trade Act of 1974. He also referenced Article 301 investigations, corporate sanctions, and market entry restrictions as negative measures against China.

He Lifeng stated China opposes these measures and urged the United States to withdraw unilateral tariffs and restrictive measures, emphasizing China’s resolve to protect its legitimate rights and interests through necessary measures. He expressed hope for increased cooperation and a healthy, stable, and sustainable development of U.S.-China economic and trade relations.

US Emphasizes Importance of Stable Relations

The U.S. Side emphasized the importance of stable economic and trade relations with China for both countries and the world, citing contributions to global economic growth, supply chain security, and financial stability. Officials stated both sides should work to reduce friction, avoid escalating problems, and resolve differences through consultation.

Future Cooperation and Mechanisms

Both parties agreed to explore establishing a cooperation mechanism to promote bilateral trade and investment, continue utilizing the existing China-U.S. Economic and trade consultative body, strengthen dialogue and communication, manage disputes, and expand practical cooperation to ensure the continuous and stable development of bilateral economic and trade relations.

Recent Developments

In December 2025, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng held a “constructive” call with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, signaling a willingness to engage in dialogue. Reuters reported on this call, highlighting the in-depth nature of the discussion. Prior to the Paris meeting, Bessent and Greer were scheduled to meet with Chinese officials in Switzerland as an initial step towards potential negotiations over tariffs imposed by former President Trump. Yahoo News covered this planned meeting.

Treasury Secretary Bessent and U.S. Trade Representative Greer previously criticized China for breaking trade agreements earlier in the year. C-SPAN documented these criticisms in a news conference.