The Coney Island Mermaid Parade returns to Brooklyn on June 22, 2024, marking the 42nd anniversary of the annual art parade. Organized by the non-profit Coney Island USA, the event celebrates the start of the summer season through a procession of hand-made costumes, antique cars, and marching bands, drawing thousands of spectators to the historic boardwalk.
What is the history of the Mermaid Parade?
The Mermaid Parade was founded in 1983 by Dick Zigun, the founder of Coney Island USA, often referred to as the “Mayor of Coney Island.” According to Coney Island USA, the event was established to bring mythology to the local community and provide a platform for self-expression. Unlike parades sponsored by corporations, the Mermaid Parade is a grassroots event that highlights the artistic spirit of Brooklyn. It serves as a tribute to the neighborhood’s history as a center for sideshows and seaside entertainment, maintaining a tradition of non-commercial, community-led celebration.
How does the parade impact the local community?
The parade functions as a significant economic and cultural anchor for the Coney Island district. Local business owners and city officials view the event as the unofficial start of the summer tourist season. According to reports from PIX11, the influx of visitors provides a critical boost to boardwalk vendors, amusement parks, and restaurants. The parade also serves as a fundraiser for Coney Island USA, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that manages the Coney Island Museum and the annual Burlesque at the Beach event, helping sustain year-round arts programming in the area.
What should attendees expect on parade day?
The parade route typically begins at West 21st Street and Surf Avenue, moving east before turning toward the boardwalk.
- Costume Culture: Participants are encouraged to wear costumes themed around nautical myths, sea creatures, and ocean conservation.
- King Neptune and Queen Mermaid: Each year, the organizers appoint a King Neptune and Queen Mermaid to lead the procession, often selecting figures from the arts or local community.
- Viewing Logistics: While the event is free for the public, organizers offer paid “judging section” seating for those who want an unobstructed view of the creative entries.
According to NYC Department of Transportation advisories, attendees should expect street closures along Surf Avenue and surrounding blocks, and are encouraged to use public transit, specifically the D, F, N, and Q subway lines to the Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue station.
Comparison of Parade Participation
| Feature | Traditional City Parades | Mermaid Parade |
| :— | :— | :— |
| Sponsorship | Often Corporate-led | Grassroots/Non-profit |
| Primary Focus | National/Cultural Heritage | Artistic Expression/Mythology |
| Participation | Formal units/Floats | DIY/Hand-made costumes |
The Mermaid Parade remains distinct from major city processions like the Columbus Day or St. Patrick’s Day parades. While traditional parades often emphasize formal pageantry and institutional participation, the Mermaid Parade prioritizes individual creativity and the “DIY” spirit, which organizers credit for its four-decade longevity.