Croatia Reinstates Mandatory Military Service Amid European Security Concerns

Croatia is reintroducing mandatory military service for the first time in 17 years, beginning with the intake of 800 recruits on Monday, March 9, 2026. This move reflects a broader strategy within the European Union to bolster security in response to escalating tensions, particularly with Russia .

Addressing Security Concerns in Europe

The decision to amend its defense law in October 2025 and reinstate mandatory service aligns with growing European trends toward stronger defense capabilities . The reintroduction of the draft is intended to address security concerns in both Europe and the Western Balkans.

Recruitment and Training Details

The initial group of 800 recruits will undergo two months of basic training at military compounds across Croatia . The government plans to conscript approximately 4,000 individuals annually . Training will focus on essential survival skills, self-defense, first aid, and the operation of FPV drones .

Volunteerism and Public Response

Despite initial public division, over half of the first recruits were volunteers, with women comprising 10% of that group . Notably, only 10 individuals have filed for conscientious objector status, opting for civilian service instead – the lowest percentage recorded in Europe , .

Individual Perspectives on the Draft

Eighteen-year-old Leon Dejanovic, an internet influencer from Karlovac, received a draft notice in January. After passing medical and psychological evaluations in February, he is preparing for training in May . Dejanovic views the service as an opportunity to disconnect from his digital lifestyle, stating he “cannot wait to be without my cell phone for a while” , .

Although, not all young Croatians share this sentiment. Josip Franjo Cvitesic, a friend of Dejanovic, expressed concern that military service could disrupt his employment at a well-paying factory job .

Incentives for Recruits

New recruits will receive a monthly allowance of approximately 1,100 euros ($1,272.04), work record credit, and preferential access to public-sector employment .

Croatia Among NATO Nations with Mandatory Service

With this reinstatement, Croatia joins a group of 10 NATO countries that maintain mandatory military service, including Greece, Turkey, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania .