E. Jean Carroll Faces Justice Department Investigation Amid Ongoing Legal Battle with Donald Trump
The U.S. Department of Justice has launched a criminal investigation into E. Jean Carroll, the author who successfully sued former President Donald Trump for sexual assault, raising significant legal and ethical questions. The probe centers on allegations that Carroll committed perjury during a 2022 deposition in her civil lawsuit against Trump, despite a 2023 federal appeals court ruling that dismissed earlier perjury claims.
Background of the Case
Carroll first accused Trump of sexual assault in a 1990s department store incident, which she detailed in her 2019 memoir. In 2022, a New York jury awarded her $5 million in damages after finding Trump liable for sexual abuse and defamation. A second defamation judgment of $83 million was later upheld by federal courts. Trump has repeatedly appealed both rulings, but the U.S. Supreme Court has deferred hearing his appeals 12 times, including the most recent decision in June 2024.
The Justice Department’s investigation focuses on a 2022 deposition where Carroll denied receiving financial support for her legal fees. However, billionaire Reid Hoffman, co-founder of LinkedIn, later admitted to contributing to her case. Legal experts note that the investigation is unprecedented, as it targets a civil case’s deposition testimony for potential criminal prosecution.
Legal and Ethical Implications
Professor Deborah Tuerkheimer, a Northwestern University law professor and author of *Credible: Why We Doubt Accusers and Protect Abusers*, highlighted the unusual nature of the probe. “Proving perjury requires demonstrating that Carroll knowingly lied under oath, and the statement in question had no material impact on the case’s outcome,” she said. “The Justice Department’s involvement raises concerns about selective prosecution and the misuse of federal resources to target a private citizen.”
The investigation’s venue—Chicago, where Hoffman’s nonprofit is based—has also drawn scrutiny. Legal analysts emphasize that federal criminal charges typically require a direct link to a crime, and no allegations of improper funding have been made. “This seems less about justice and more about a vendetta,” Tuerkheimer added.
Broader Context and Concerns
The investigation comes amid the release of the documentary *Ask E. Jean*, which chronicles Carroll’s legal fight. Critics argue that the Justice Department’s actions could deter future accusers from coming forward, undermining the credibility of survivors in high-profile cases. “This is a dangerous precedent,” said legal analyst Elaine Kamarck. “When a sitting president’s legal team uses federal resources to retaliate against a private citizen, it erodes public trust in the justice system.”
Despite the investigation, both civil judgments against Trump remain in effect. The Supreme Court’s continued deferment of Trump’s appeals has left the financial penalties unresolved, though legal experts predict the case will eventually reach a final ruling.
Key Takeaways
- The Justice Department is investigating E. Jean Carroll for potential perjury related to her 2022 deposition in a civil lawsuit against Donald Trump.
- A 2023 federal appeals court dismissed prior perjury claims, but the investigation highlights tensions between civil and criminal legal processes.
- Legal experts warn the probe raises concerns about selective prosecution and the misuse of federal resources to target private citizens.
- Carroll’s $5 million and $83 million judgments against Trump remain in effect, though the Supreme Court has yet to rule on Trump’s appeals.
FAQ
What is the Justice Department investigating E. Jean Carroll for?
The Department of Justice is examining whether Carroll committed perjury during a 2022 deposition in her civil lawsuit against Donald Trump. Specifically, the probe focuses on her denial of receiving financial support from Reid Hoffman during the case.

Has the Supreme Court ruled on Trump’s appeals?
No. The Supreme Court has deferred hearing Trump’s appeals of the $5 million and $83 million judgments 12 times, with the most recent deferment in June 2024.
What are the legal risks for E. Jean Carroll?
While the investigation is in its early stages, proving perjury would require demonstrating that Carroll knowingly lied under oath. Legal experts doubt the case will result in charges, but the mere threat of prosecution could deter future accusers.