Liang Shi’s 30th Gaokao Attempt: A Story of Perseverance and Public Debate
At 59 years old, Liang Shi, a Chinese entrepreneur, is preparing for his 30th attempt at the gaokao, the highly competitive national college entrance exam. His persistence has made him a symbol of determination, but also a subject of public scrutiny. “I’m sure I’ll succeed eventually,” Liang asserts, despite years of setbacks. His journey highlights the intense pressure of China’s education system and the societal debates surrounding his case.
What is the Gaokao and Why Does It Matter?
The gaokao is a pivotal exam in China, determining access to higher education and shaping social mobility. With nearly 13 million students taking the test annually, passing it is seen as a gateway to prestigious universities and better career prospects. Liang, who first attempted the exam in 1983, has spent decades chasing this goal, even after starting a career in construction and achieving financial stability.
According to reports, Liang has studied up to 10 hours daily ahead of this year’s exam. His most recent scores—424 in 2023 and 454 in 2025—fall short of the thresholds required for second-tier universities in Sichuan, his home province.
Why Is Liang Shi’s Case Controversial?
Liang’s repeated attempts have sparked mixed reactions. Some view his efforts as inspiring, while others criticize him for “staging a spectacle” and consuming public resources. “Every head is its own world,” Liang acknowledges, noting that critics fail to understand his motivation. “Some think life is solved by eating three times a day, but others seek more.”
Online debates reflect broader societal tensions. While some defend his right to pursue education, others question whether he can keep up academically after decades away from school. Liang remains undeterred, stating, “I don’t know how I’ll feel if I fail again—maybe I’ll give up, or I might swallow my pride and try again.”
How Does Liang’s Story Fit Into China’s Education Landscape?
Liang’s case underscores the high stakes of the gaokao, which has historically been a tool for social mobility. However, the exam’s rigor has also led to widespread stress and inequality. Liang’s attempts gained media attention annually, with outlets like Jiemu News tracking his progress. His story also highlights shifting policies: restrictions on married candidates or those over 25 were lifted, allowing him to continue.
Despite his persistence, Liang has adjusted his goals. This year, he aims for a bachelor’s degree program rather than the University of Sichuan, a more attainable target given his recent scores.
What’s Next for Liang Shi?
As the 2026 gaokao approaches