Modi’s Israel Visit and India’s Energy Security Amidst Iran Conflict

New Delhi is closely monitoring the risks to India’s energy security as the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran continues, even as Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) prepares for crucial state elections next month. The timing of Modi’s recent visit to Israel, where he reaffirmed India’s strong ties with the nation, has drawn scrutiny amidst escalating tensions in the Middle East.

Modi’s Visit to Israel: A Timeline

Prime Minister Modi visited Israel on February 25 and 26, 2026, addressing the Knesset and emphasizing India’s firm support for Israel. He was similarly conferred with the maiden ‘Speaker of the Knesset Medal’ by Amir Ohana, the Speaker of the Israeli parliament. Just days later, on February 28, Israel launched an attack on Iran.

Concerns Over Energy Security

The ongoing conflict raises significant concerns about India’s energy security. The war in Iran, which has already claimed 1,000 lives and disrupted the Gulf region, poses a threat to vital energy supplies. Iran has been a long-standing ally of India for decades.

Questions Regarding Foreknowledge

The proximity of Modi’s visit to the commencement of military action has prompted questions about whether India was briefed on the impending assault. Some Indian observers have questioned whether Modi had been informed about the planned strikes when he embraced Benjamin Netanyahu and upgraded ties to a “Special Strategic Partnership for Peace, Innovation, and Prosperity.”

Israeli envoy Reuven Azar stated that tensions were already high in the region before Modi’s visit and that the decision to strike was made after the Prime Minister had departed. According to Azar, “the operational opportunity came only after PM Modi left.”

India’s Response and Regional Credibility

India’s response to the conflict has been notably reserved. The Indian government has declined to condemn the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and has not offered condolences to the Iranian people. An Iranian navy vessel returning from a visit to India was reportedly torpedoed by the U.S. In international waters, resulting in numerous casualties. This incident has been described by former Indian military officers and diplomats as a “strategic embarrassment” and a “blow to its regional credibility.”

Political Fallout in India

The timing of Modi’s visit and India’s subsequent response have drawn criticism from opposition parties. Congress spokesperson Jairam Ramesh accused Modi of “the highest moral cowardice” for visiting Israel shortly before the attacks on Iran, stating that Modi “celebrated his visit to Israel” while the conflict unfolded.

Shared Interests and Ongoing Collaboration

Despite the controversy, Israel’s ambassador to India, Reuven Azar, emphasized the continued collaboration between the two nations, highlighting their shared interests. He stated that India and Israel will continue their engagements and that India will pursue diplomatic efforts that serve its own interests. Israel is anticipating retaliatory strikes from Iran.