Iran’s New Supreme Leader Rejects De-escalation, Demands ‘Defeat’ of US and Israel

TEHRAN – Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran’s new supreme leader, has dismissed proposals for de-escalation conveyed through intermediaries, reportedly demanding the “defeat” of the United States and Israel as a precondition for peace. This firm stance comes as the conflict enters its third week, with at least 2,000 reported deaths and the Strait of Hormuz remaining largely closed, impacting global energy prices.

First Foreign Policy Stance

Ayatollah Khamenei articulated his position during his first foreign policy session since assuming the role of supreme leader, according to a senior Iranian official who requested anonymity. The official described the leader’s stance as “particularly tough and serious,” focused on retribution against the US and Israel.

Two countries acted as intermediaries, conveying proposals to Iran’s Foreign Ministry aimed at “reducing tensions or ceasefire with the United States.” However, Ayatollah Khamenei responded that peace was not viable “until the United States and Israel are brought to their knees, accept defeat and pay compensation.”

Leadership Transition and Uncertainty

Mojtaba Khamenei was appointed as the third supreme leader of the Islamic Republic following the death of his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on February 28, in strikes attributed to the United States and Israel . His appointment followed a consensus reached by Iran’s Assembly of Experts.

Since his selection, no new images of the new supreme leader have been released. Reports regarding his condition vary, with some Iranian officials suggesting he sustained minor injuries during the strikes that killed his father, while US officials have indicated more severe injuries .

Strait of Hormuz and Regional Impact

The Strait of Hormuz, a vital global shipping lane, remains largely closed, as declared by Ayatollah Khamenei in his first public message since assuming leadership . This closure is intended to exert pressure on “Iran’s enemies.” The situation has led to rising energy prices and concerns about potential inflation, with US allies reportedly rebuffing President Donald Trump’s requests for assistance in reopening the waterway.

Diplomatic Efforts Stalled

Efforts to initiate diplomatic negotiations to end the conflict have been rebuffed by the Trump administration, according to three sources. Middle Eastern allies reportedly attempted to start talks, but these efforts were unsuccessful .

Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, is viewed as a hard-line figure with close ties to the powerful Revolutionary Guard . His appointment was met with concern from some, including former President Donald Trump, who previously deemed him “unacceptable” , and Israel, which has vowed to target whoever holds the position of Iran’s highest authority.