U.S. Assistance for Citizens in Iran Amidst Escalating Conflict

The U.S. Department of State is prioritizing the safety and security of American citizens in the Middle East, particularly in Iran, following recent escalations in conflict. As of March 7, 2026, the U.S. Government is actively working to provide assistance and options for Americans who wish to depart the region. The situation remains fluid, and citizens are urged to stay informed and vigilant.

Current Situation and Risks

The U.S. Government does not have diplomatic or consular relations with Iran. The Swiss government, through its embassy in Tehran, serves as the protecting power for U.S. Interests in Iran. The Embassy of Switzerland’s Foreign Interests Section in Tehran is operational but facing limitations due to internet outages and the security situation. U.S. Citizens in Iran in need of help should contact the U.S. Embassy in Bern, Switzerland at BernACS@state.gov or +41-31-357-7011.

U.S. Nationals in Iran face a significant risk of questioning, arrest, and detention. Demonstrating U.S. Citizenship or connections to the United States may increase this risk. Dual nationals with both U.S. And Iranian citizenship are considered solely Iranian citizens by the Iranian government and must exit Iran using Iranian passports.

Options to Depart Iran

Commercial flights are currently not operating out of Iran. Several land routes are open, but U.S. Citizens should be aware of specific requirements and potential challenges:

• Armenia: The land border at Agarak/Norduz is open. U.S. Citizens entering Armenia from Iran need a valid U.S. Passport and can stay for up to 180 days visa-free. Dual nationals with American, Iranian, or Armenian passports do not require advance approval.
• Türkiye: The Turkish land borders (Gürbulak/Bazargan, Kapıköy/Razi, and Esendere/Serow) are open to Turkish and third-country nationals. U.S. Citizens need a U.S. Passport valid for at least 60 days beyond their intended departure date from Türkiye and can stay for up to 90 days visa-free. U.S. Citizens entering Türkiye on an American or Turkish passport must email Ankara-ACS@State.gov at least one business day in advance with their name, date of birth, passport information (number and dates of issue/expiration), a photograph of the passport biodata page, the name of the border crossing, and the anticipated date of crossing.
• Turkmenistan: Land border crossings are open, but U.S. Citizens require special authorization from the Government of Turkmenistan before approaching the border. The U.S. Embassy in Ashgabat must facilitate this approval. Interested citizens should email AshgabatUScitizen@state.gov with their name, date of birth, passport information, a photograph of the passport biodata page, the name of the border crossing, and the anticipated date of crossing.
• Azerbaijan: Land borders are closed to routine traffic. U.S. Citizens with an urgent need to depart Iran may request entry into Azerbaijan, but this requires prior approval from the Government of Azerbaijan, facilitated by the U.S. Embassy in Baku. Extended wait times should be expected. Requests should be sent to BakuACS@state.gov, including name, date of birth, passport information, a photograph of the passport biodata page, the name of the border crossing, and the anticipated date of crossing.

The U.S. Department of State advises against travel to Afghanistan, Iraq, or the Pakistan-Iran border area.

Shelter in Place Recommendations

If departure is not possible, the U.S. Government recommends that all Americans in Iran shelter in place until further notice. This includes remaining in a secure location (residence, hotel, or safe building) and staying away from windows. Citizens should have a supply of food, water, medications, and other essential items readily available.

Essential Actions for U.S. Citizens in Iran

• Maintain communication with family and friends to inform them of your status.
• Ensure travel documents are up-to-date and easily accessible.
• Identify a secure location and stock up on essential supplies.
• Stay away from debris in the event of an attack and monitor news outlets for official guidance.
• Avoid protests and demonstrations, maintain a low profile, and remain aware of your surroundings.
• Pay close attention to communications from local authorities.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive safety and security updates.
• Keep your cell phone charged.

Additional Resources

For consular information or assistance, call the Department of State’s 24/7 Task Force at +1-202-501-4444 (from abroad) and 1-888-407-4747 (from the U.S. And Canada).

Be cautious of scams and avoid sending money to anyone. If you are a victim of a scam, the FBI can provide assistance.