Syrian Anger: A Divide Between Iran and Russia

After years of war and foreign intervention, Syria stands at a complex crossroads. While the Syrian government has regained control over much of the country, the scars of conflict remain deeply etched in the lives of its people. Among the lingering tensions, a distinct sentiment emerges – a simmering anger towards Iran and a more ambivalent attitude towards Russia.

Military Presence and Ground Interaction

Abdullah, a resident who returned to his home after a decade in exile, vividly recalls the Iranian presence. “Their neighbours’ home was turned into a military post. They sat there with their guns pointing at the road, treating us all as suspects,” he states. Abdullah and others note that most fighters didn’t even speak Arabic, identifying them as Afghans, Iranians, and Hezbollah – generally referred to as “Iranians” because of Iran’s perceived control.

His wife, Jourieh, while relieved by the withdrawal of these “Iranian militias,” still remembers the stress preceding their departure. “They were fortifying their positions, getting ready to fight. We thought we would be trapped in crossfire,” she shares. “They just vanished in a few hours.”

“This Was an Occupation”

Feeling deep resentment, Abdullah voices the sentiment shared by many. “This was an occupation. Iranian occupation,” he declares.

Different Perceptions of Intervention

This anger towards Iran contrasts with a softer attitude towards Russia. As observed by the author in numerous conversations, Syrians seem to view Russian involvement as largely aerial, distinct from the Iranian presence on the ground.

Rabbat, a fighter with the HTS group, sheds light on this distinction. “Russians were dropping bombs from the sky and other than that, they were in their bases, while Iranians and their militias were on the ground interacting. People were feeling their presence, and many weren’t happy with it,” he explains.

A New Political Reality

This sentiment is reflected in Syria’s new rulers’ policy towards Iran. A ban on Iranian nationals, alongside Israelis, entering Syria stands in stark contrast to the lack of restrictions against Russians.

The complexities of the Syrian conflict and the ongoing influence of foreign powers continue to shape the country’s future. Understanding these evolving dynamics is crucial for navigating the path towards lasting peace and stability.

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