Baghdad Erupts in Protests Following Death of Iran’s Supreme Leader

Baghdad experienced significant unrest on Sunday, March 1, 2026, as hundreds of Iraqi protesters attempted to breach the heavily fortified Green Zone, home to the U.S. Embassy and key government buildings. The protests were triggered by the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, and have escalated tensions in the region.

Protests Target Green Zone and U.S. Embassy

Demonstrators clashed with Iraqi security forces near the Green Zone, attempting to storm the area. Footage circulating on social media showed protesters throwing stones at security personnel, who responded with tear gas to contain the crowds . Protesters were observed waving flags associated with pro-Iran armed groups . According to a security source, attempts to breach the zone were ongoing despite being initially thwarted .

Escalating Regional Tensions

Several Iran-backed Iraqi armed groups have declared they will not remain neutral and will defend the Islamic Republic . Kataeb Hezbollah specifically threatened attacks on U.S. Bases following the deaths of two of its fighters in recent airstrikes in southern Iraq .

Explosions Reported in Erbil

Loud explosions were heard near Erbil airport, which hosts U.S.-led coalition troops in Iraq’s autonomous Kurdistan region . Thick black smoke was reported rising from the airport area, and a pro-Iran group claimed responsibility for drone attacks on U.S. Forces in Erbil . Prior to this, coalition forces had downed several missiles and explosive-laden drones over Erbil .

Iraq Declares Mourning Period

Iraq has declared three days of mourning following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei . A government spokesman expressed condolences to the Iranian people and the Muslim world, describing Khamenei’s death as occurring due to “blatant aggression” .