Seoul Launches ‘Happy House’ Cooling Centers to Combat Rising Temperatures
Seoul officials have deployed temporary cooling centers known as “Happy House” (해피소) in high-traffic areas to help residents cope with extreme heat, according to the Seoul Metropolitan Government. The initiative, announced on June 10, 2026, includes air-dome structures equipped with air conditioning, fans, seating, and tables, offering a respite from summer temperatures that have exceeded 35°C (95°F) in recent weeks.
What Is the ‘Happy House’ Cooling Center?
The “Happy House” facilities are part of Seoul’s broader heatwave preparedness strategy. Installed at Gwanghwamun Square in the city’s central district, the air-dome structures provide shaded, climate-controlled spaces for citizens to rest. Each center includes portable air conditioning units, ceiling fans, and seating arrangements to accommodate up to 50 individuals at a time, as reported by the Seoul Rescue Service.
How Does It Operate?
Operating hours for the centers are set from 11:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily, aligning with peak heat exposure periods. The initiative follows a pilot program launched in 2023, which saw 12 temporary cooling stations deployed across the city, according to data from the Korea Meteorological Administration. This year’s expansion includes additional locations in Gangnam and Itaewon, though specific details on site selection remain under review.
Why Is This Important?
Heatwaves have become increasingly frequent in South Korea, with the 2023 summer recording the highest average temperature in 120 years of records. The World Health Organization estimates that excessive heat contributes to over 300,000 global deaths annually, emphasizing the need for adaptive urban infrastructure. Seoul’s cooling centers aim to reduce heat-related illnesses, particularly among vulnerable populations such as the elderly and outdoor workers.
Public Response and Future Plans
Initial feedback from citizens has been positive, with reports of long lines during peak hours. However, some residents have raised concerns about accessibility, noting that not all districts have received equal distribution of facilities. The Seoul government stated in a press release that additional centers will be added by mid-July, pending weather forecasts and public demand.