Latvia Tightens Border Security: Entry Denials and New Travel Regulations
Latvia has recently reinforced its border security measures, resulting in the denial of entry to foreign nationals from Moldova, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. These actions, taken on February 20, 2024, underscore Latvia’s commitment to national security and proactive threat prevention. Simultaneously, new regulations requiring pre-trip information submission for citizens of third countries have been implemented to further enhance border control.
Recent Entry Denials
On February 20, 2024, Latvian authorities denied entry to one citizen each from Moldova, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan, citing security concerns. The State Border Guard explained that such decisions are made to safeguard national security and preempt potential threats.
This is not an isolated incident. On December 6, 2024, two citizens of Belarus and one citizen of Ukraine were similarly denied entry to Latvia for similar security reasons.
Enhanced Border Control Measures
To bolster national security and improve border protection efficiency, Latvia introduced a new requirement, effective September 1, 2025, for citizens of third countries without Latvian visas or residence permits. These travelers must now submit their personal information and travel details to the State Threat Prevention Information System via eta.gov.lv before entering the country. This system is designed to anticipate and respond to national security threats.
Latia-Uzbekistan Relations
Uzbekistan is considered a key cooperation partner for Latvia in Central Asia. Latvia, as a member of the European Union, actively supports closer EU relations with Central Asian countries, including the implementation of the EU Strategy for Central Asia. Both countries maintain embassies in each other’s capitals – Latvia has an embassy in Tashkent (also accredited to Tajikistan and Turkmenistan), and Uzbekistan has an embassy in Riga (also accredited to Lithuania). Both nations are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Recent discussions between Uzbekistan and Latvia, held on October 4, 2025, focused on increasing flight frequency and cargo volumes between the two countries. Uzbekistan proposed measures to expand bilateral and transit cargo transportation, while Latvia expressed interest in increasing flights and cargo volumes, as well as developing e-commerce.
Migration Control and Return Policies
Protecting Latvia’s national border, including preventing illegal immigration, is a key priority of the Ministry of the Interior. The State Border Guard is responsible for implementing projects related to the reception and return of detained foreigners and asylum seekers, adhering to EU standards. The deportation of foreigners from Latvia is managed by both the Directorate of Citizenship and Migration Affairs and the State Border Guard, and can occur voluntarily or through enforced removal in cases of illegal stay.
Looking Ahead
Latvia’s strengthened border security measures reflect a broader trend of increased vigilance across Europe. The implementation of the “eta.gov.lv” system and the continued denial of entry to individuals deemed security risks demonstrate Latvia’s proactive approach to safeguarding its national interests. Continued cooperation with international partners, including Uzbekistan, will be crucial in addressing evolving security challenges and facilitating safe and orderly travel.