Airbnb Ordered to Pay €64 Million Fine in Spain for Illegal Holiday Rentals
Madrid’s High Court has rejected Airbnb’s appeal to suspend a €64 million fine imposed by Spain’s Consumer Ministry for violations related to illegal holiday rentals and misleading advertising practices. The platform is now required to pay the penalty while it continues to contest the decision.
Background of the Fine
The Ministry of Consumer Affairs issued the fine in December 2025, citing numerous infringements linked to advertisements for tourist accommodations listed on Airbnb’s platform. Key issues included the listing of properties without the necessary licenses, the use of inaccurate or false registration numbers and a lack of transparency regarding host information. These practices were deemed misleading to consumers by the authorities.
Court Ruling and Appeal Process
On Monday, March 23, 2026, the High Court of Justice of Madrid (TSJM) dismissed Airbnb’s request for interim measures to halt payment of the fine. Euronews reports that Airbnb must now pay the €64 million while the case proceeds through the courts. The ruling itself does not address the merits of the case, but solely concerns the suspension of payment during the appeal process.
Extent of the Violations
According to the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, the fine represents six times the illegal profit generated through these practices. The irregularities affected tens of thousands of advertisements that violated regional regulations governing tourist accommodations. The Spanish government has been increasing its scrutiny of short-term tourist rentals in an effort to address the ongoing housing crisis in Spain and other major European cities.
Airbnb’s Response
Airbnb intends to challenge the fine, arguing that it conflicts with both Spanish and European legal frameworks. The company maintains its position despite the court’s decision to deny the suspension of payment.
Recent TSJM Rulings
The TSJM has been active in recent rulings. On March 23, 2026, the court also annulled the Madrid municipal garbage rate due to procedural defects. Earlier in March, the Provincial Court of Madrid sentenced a real estate developer to four years in prison for defrauding a couple in a property purchase.