New NHS campaign urges people to call 999 at first sign of stroke

by Dr Natalie Singh - Health Editor
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Act FAST: NHS Launches Urgent New Stroke Awareness Campaign

Every minute counts when it comes to stroke. New research from NHS England has revealed the average UK citizen waits 88 minutes before calling emergency services after experiencing stroke symptoms, missing the crucial “golden hour”.

To combat this, a new campaign urges the public to act quickly should they see someone struggling to smile, raise an arm, or speak clearly. These are three common signs of stroke, a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.

The Critical Need for Speed

Rapid treatment is crucial for stroke survival and minimizing long-term effects like paralysis, memory loss, and communication difficulties. The “golden hour” – the 60 minutes after stroke symptoms appear – offers the highest chance of saving brain tissue. Yet, current data shows a significant delay in seeking medical help.

“These figures clearly show we must do more to help people recognize stroke symptoms and act rapidly,” says Professor Sir Stephen Powis, National Medical Director for NHS England. “Even if symptoms seem mild, any sign of stroke is a medical emergency. Call 999 immediately.”

Understanding Stroke Symptoms and Risk Factors

The new campaign updates the 2009 Act FAST initiative, reminding the public to call 999 if someone displays weakness in the face (F) or arms (A), speech problems (S), and time (T) is critical.

According to NHS England, while stroke can affect anyone, those at increased risk include individuals over 50, people of Black or South Asian background, and new mothers.

Fighting Back Against Rising Stroke Rates

The NHS is aiming to increase public awareness about stroke symptoms and the importance of timely action. New TV and radio adverts, along with a powerful film featuring stroke survivors reliving their 999 calls, are part of the campaign.

Dr David Hargroves, NHS England’s national clinical director for stroke, emphasizes, “We lose an estimated 2m brain cells a minute after a stroke, making rapid diagnosis and treatment vital. Every second counts.”

Dionne Hudson is one of the stroke survivors taking part in the campaign. Photograph: NHS

Know the Signs, Act FAST:

Be prepared to recognize and respond to stroke symptoms. Learn more about stroke prevention, risk factors, and the importance of early intervention on the NHS website:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stroke/

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