Newcastle Disease Outbreak in Erding: Protecting Poultry Flocks
A highly contagious outbreak of Newcastle disease has been confirmed in a large poultry operation in the Erding district of Bavaria, Germany, prompting authorities to cull approximately 39,500 birds and implement strict control measures. This resurgence of a disease previously eradicated in German poultry since 1996 raises concerns about potential spread and highlights the importance of biosecurity, and vaccination.
What is Newcastle Disease?
Newcastle disease, also known as atypical avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects chickens and turkeys. The pathogen is identified as APMV-1. While not dangerous to humans – though it can, in rare cases, cause conjunctivitis – it can be devastating to poultry populations, leading to high mortality rates.
Current Situation in Erding
On February 27, 2026, the Erding district veterinary office confirmed the presence of Newcastle disease in a local poultry farm. The Friedrich-Löffler-Institut (FLI) confirmed the diagnosis after analyzing samples from the farm. The immediate culling of the affected 39,500 birds was initiated to prevent further spread.
Authorities have established protection and surveillance zones around the affected farm: a minimum 3-kilometer protection zone and a 10-kilometer surveillance zone. Within these zones, farms are being inspected, and samples are being collected to monitor for the disease. Approximately 120 farms within the narrower protection zone are currently being checked.
Preventive Measures and Recommendations
The FLI recommends that all poultry farmers review and reinforce biosecurity measures to minimize the risk of virus introduction. Key measures include controlling access to farms, disinfecting equipment, and carefully managing contact between poultry and wild birds.
Germany has a compulsory vaccination program for Newcastle disease. The FLI advises farmers to verify the vaccination status of their flocks and ensure they are up-to-date. Early detection is crucial; any unexplained deaths or declines in performance should prompt laboratory testing for Newcastle disease, even in vaccinated flocks.
Reporting and Further Information
Poultry farmers in the Erding district – and throughout Bavaria – are urged to report any signs of illness in their birds to the local veterinary office.
Further information is available from: