Nepal’s Political Shift: Rapper-Turned-Politician Balen Shah Eyes Prime Ministership
KATHMANDU – A new political force is rising in Nepal, led by Balendra Shah, a former Kathmandu mayor and rapper, who is poised to become a significant contender for prime minister following strong results in this week’s parliamentary election. Shah’s Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), founded just three years ago, is challenging the established political order, signaling a potential shift in Nepal’s political landscape.
From Mayor to Prime Ministerial Candidate
Balendra Shah, born on April 27, 1990, first gained prominence as the first independent candidate to be elected mayor of Kathmandu in 2022. His victory marked a departure from traditional Nepali politics, resonating with voters weary of the status quo. He served as the 15th mayor of Kathmandu from May 30, 2022, until his resignation in January 2026.
Following his resignation, Shah joined the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) and is now running as the party’s prime ministerial candidate in the 2026 Nepalese general election. He defeated former prime minister K.P. Sharma Oli in a head-to-head vote, further solidifying his position as a key player in Nepali politics.
A Background in Engineering and Music
Shah’s background is as diverse as his political career. He is a structural engineer, holding a Bachelor of Engineering (BE) in Civil Engineering from Himalayan WhiteHouse International College and a Master of Technology (MTech) in Structural Engineering from VTU. He has also been active in the Nepalese hip-hop scene since 2012, adding another layer to his public persona.
Potential Firsts and Representation
If elected prime minister, Shah would make history in several ways. He would be the first prime minister from the Maithili-speaking community of the Mithila region and the first Madheshiya Nepali to hold the office. This potential milestone underscores the changing demographics and political aspirations within Nepal.
Rastriya Swatantra Party’s Rise
The RSP’s rapid ascent in Nepali politics reflects a growing desire for change and a rejection of traditional political parties. The party’s platform focuses on good governance, anti-corruption measures, and economic reform, appealing to a broad spectrum of voters, particularly younger generations.
Looking Ahead
The outcome of the 2026 Nepalese general election remains to be seen, but Balen Shah and the Rastriya Swatantra Party have already made a significant impact on the political landscape. Their success signals a potential turning point in Nepali politics, with voters increasingly open to new leadership and alternative approaches to governance.