Rotterdam Elections 2023: Results, Coalitions & Key Takeaways

by Daniel Perez - News Editor
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Rotterdam Elects Left-Leaning Coalition, Marking a Shift in City Politics

Rotterdam has seen a significant political shift with GroenLinks-PvdA emerging as the largest party in the recent municipal elections, surpassing Leefbaar Rotterdam by a narrow margin. This outcome signals a potential change in the city’s governing direction after years of Leefbaar Rotterdam’s dominance. The results reflect a broader trend across the Netherlands, where GroenLinks-PvdA has gained traction in major cities.

Close Race in Rotterdam

The final vote count reveals a remarkably close race between GroenLinks-PvdA and Leefbaar Rotterdam, both securing 11 seats in the Rotterdam city council. Rijnmond reports that GroenLinks-PvdA garnered 22.1 percent of the vote, slightly ahead of Leefbaar Rotterdam’s 20.5 percent. This represents a substantial gain for the combined GroenLinks-PvdA, which previously held a combined 18.5 percent of the vote in 2022 when the parties ran separately.

Impact on Existing Coalition

The current coalition in Rotterdam consists of D66, VVD, DENK, and Leefbaar Rotterdam. While D66 maintained its position with 5 seats (10.7 percent of the vote), the VVD lost a seat. DENK remained stable with four seats. Rijnmond details these shifts, highlighting the changing dynamics within the city council.

National Trends in the 2026 Municipal Elections

The Rotterdam results are part of a wider national trend observed in the 2026 municipal elections. Iamexpat.nl reports that GroenLinks-PvdA appears to be the most popular national party in the local elections, securing 13 percent of the vote nationwide. Voter turnout increased to over 54 percent, up from 51 percent in 2022.

Results in Other Major Cities

Across the Netherlands, other cities have also seen significant results:

  • Amsterdam: GroenLinks leads with 18 percent of the vote (10 seats), followed by D66 (16 percent, 8 seats) and PvdA (14 percent, 8 seats). NL Times notes that the current ruling coalition of GroenLinks, D66, and PvdA still holds a majority with 26 of the 45 seats.
  • Utrecht: GroenLinks-PvdA also secured the largest share of votes in Utrecht.
  • The Hague: Richard de Mos’s Hart voor Den Haag won the election in The Hague.

Looking Ahead

The election results in Rotterdam and other major cities indicate a growing appetite for left-leaning policies. The formation of new coalitions will be crucial in determining the future direction of these cities. The close race in Rotterdam suggests that negotiations will be complex, and the final composition of the city council remains to be seen.

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