Australia Arrests Three Women Linked to ISIS Following Return from Syria
Australia has arrested three women with links to the former Islamic State (ISIS) following their return from Syria. The arrests, which took place at airports in Sydney and Melbourne, mark a significant legal escalation in the repatriation of Australian citizens and residents who spent years in conflict zones.
The women were part of a larger group of more than a dozen women and children who arrived in Australia via Doha on Thursday night. This group had been held for several years in the Al Roj camp in north-eastern Syria before departing approximately two weeks prior to their arrival.
Charges of Crimes Against Humanity and Terrorism
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) have leveled severe charges against the returning women, reflecting the gravity of the alleged activities conducted during their time abroad. According to AFP Assistant Commissioner Counter Terrorism Stephen Nutt, the charges vary by individual:
- Kawsar Abbas (53): Arrested at Melbourne Airport and charged with crimes against humanity, including enslavement and slave trading.
- Zeinab Ahmed (31): Arrested at Melbourne Airport and charged with crimes against humanity, including enslavement.
- Janai Safar (32): Arrested upon her arrival in Sydney and is facing a terrorism charge.
The legal stakes are high for those accused of enslavement. Assistant Commissioner Nutt stated that these specific offences carry a maximum penalty of 25 years imprisonment.
The Path from Al Roj Camp to Australia
The individuals involved spent more than six years in refugee camps, specifically the Al Roj camp in north-eastern Syria. This facility has long been a focal point for international efforts to process and repatriate foreign fighters and their families.
The return process involved a coordinated flight path from Syria through Doha before touching down on Australian soil. While more than a dozen women and children returned, the immediate focus of law enforcement has been on those suspected of committing serious crimes, including terrorism and human rights abuses.
Key Takeaways: The ISIS Repatriation Arrests
- Scale of Return: Over a dozen women and children returned from Syria via Doha.
- Primary Charges: Arrests include charges of terrorism and crimes against humanity (enslavement and slave trading).
- Maximum Penalties: Enslavement charges carry a potential 25-year prison sentence.
- Origin: The group had been held in the Al Roj camp in north-eastern Syria for over six years.
National Security and Legal Precedents
These arrests underscore the Australian government’s approach to repatriation: while facilitating the return of citizens, the state remains committed to prosecuting those who participated in the atrocities of the Islamic State. By charging individuals with “crimes against humanity,” the AFP is treating these cases not merely as security threats, but as serious criminal violations of international law.

As these cases move through the court system, they are likely to set critical precedents for how Australia handles the legal aftermath of the Syrian conflict and the prosecution of those linked to extremist regimes.