Taiwan’s annual military exercise, Han Kuang, begins on Wednesday as the island ramps up its defense against a possible invasion from china.
Billed as the largest and longest one so far, this year’s Han Kuang will last for about 10 days, about twice the duration of last year’s drill.
While it is aimed at readying taiwan’s population for a possible attack, it is also meant to publicly showcase the island’s defences and send a clear signal to Beijing.China claims self-ruled Taiwan as its territory and has vowed to “reunify” with it some day, while not ruling out the use of force. This prospect has raised fears of a wider conflict drawing in the US, Taiwan’s chief ally.[Image of Getty Images Clouds of brown smoke float in the air as assault amphibious vehicles trundle across a beach and fire at targets during the 2023 Han Kuan Taiwan military exercise. The 2023 exercise saw assault amphibious vehicles defending a beach from a fictitious Chinese attack]
Tessa Wong
BBC News, Asia Digital Reporter
Taiwan Prepares for Heightened Tensions with Expanded Military Drills
Taiwan is considerably expanding its annual Han Kuang military exercises, preparing its citizens and infrastructure for a potential conflict. Thes drills, focused on “urban resilience,” are designed to simulate responses to attacks and bolster the island’s defenses amidst growing concerns about Chinese aggression.
Simulating Real-World Scenarios
This year’s exercises will involve a series of 30-minute drills across major cities. Citizens will receive mobile alerts simulating incoming attacks, accompanied by the sounding of air raid sirens. To realistically mimic a crisis situation, traffic will be restricted, and essential services like transportation hubs, retail stores, hotels, and markets will temporarily cease operations.
Beyond physical preparedness,the drills will also assess Taiwan’s ability to withstand and counter disinformation campaigns. Reports suggest authorities will be evaluating the nation’s resilience against influence operations,particularly those attributed to the Chinese Communist Party’s United Front tactics. The specific methods for testing this aspect remain undisclosed.
The Rising Threat and Han Kuang’s Evolution
The intensification of Han Kuang exercises reflects a perceived escalation in threats from China. Beijing has increasingly employed “greyzone warfare” – tactics that fall short of outright military conflict but aim to erode Taiwan’s defenses through persistent pressure and destabilizing activities. This includes a surge in disinformation campaigns designed to sow discord and undermine public trust.
The United States has repeatedly voiced concerns about China’s intentions, warning of a potential “imminent threat” to Taiwan. While often referenced, a specific 2027 deadline allegedly set by President Xi Jinping for military readiness remains unconfirmed by Beijing. Nevertheless, US intelligence assessments indicate that China is actively preparing for potential military action to alter the regional power dynamic.
Strengthening Resolve and Deterrence
By proactively preparing its population and infrastructure, Taiwan aims to demonstrate its resolve and deter potential aggression. The expanded Han Kuang exercises are a clear signal that the island is taking the threat seriously and is committed to defending its sovereignty. These drills aren’t simply military exercises; they are a comprehensive effort to fortify Taiwan’s societal resilience in the face of mounting external pressures – much like a community preparing for a major hurricane by securing homes and establishing emergency protocols.
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