Lee Woon-jae and the 2002 World Cup: A Review of South Korea’s Historic Goalkeeping Performance
Former South Korean national team goalkeeper Lee Woon-jae is remembered for his pivotal role in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where he helped lead the team to a historic fourth-place finish. While online discourse often scrutinizes the technical consistency of players from that era, official match records and tournament statistics highlight Lee’s performance as a cornerstone of the squad’s defensive stability under manager Guus Hiddink.
How did Lee Woon-jae perform during the 2002 World Cup?
Lee Woon-jae emerged as the starting goalkeeper for South Korea during the 2002 tournament, earning recognition for his composure and reflexes. According to FIFA match reports, Lee played in all seven of South Korea’s matches. His most notable contribution came during the quarter-final against Spain, where he saved a crucial penalty kick from Joaquín Sánchez, allowing South Korea to advance to the semi-finals in a 5-3 shootout victory.
Critics occasionally point to specific moments, such as the third-place match against Turkey, as evidence of defensive lapses. In that match, Turkey scored within the first 11 seconds following a turnover near the South Korean penalty area.
What is the significance of the 2002 goalkeeper rotation?
Before the 2002 World Cup, the competition for the starting goalkeeper position was intense. Lee Woon-jae faced significant competition from Kim Byung-ji, who had been the primary starter during the 1998 World Cup. Guus Hiddink’s decision to favor Lee was based on his ability to organize the defense and his distribution skills, which were essential for Hiddink’s high-pressing tactical system.

Historical records from the Korea Football Association (KFA) indicate that Hiddink valued consistency and mental fortitude. Lee’s ability to remain focused after conceding goals became a defining trait of his career. By the end of the tournament, Lee’s performance had solidified his reputation as one of the most reliable goalkeepers in Asian football history.
Key Takeaways from the 2002 Campaign
- Tournament Record: Lee Woon-jae played every minute of South Korea’s seven matches in 2002.
- Defensive Milestone: The team kept clean sheets against Poland and Portugal in the group stage, and against Italy in the Round of 16.
- Penalty Heroics: The save against Spain in the quarter-finals remains the most cited moment of his international career.
- Legacy: Lee finished his career with 133 caps for the national team, a testament to his sustained performance levels over a decade.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why was Lee Woon-jae chosen over Kim Byung-ji?
Manager Guus Hiddink prioritized defensive stability and tactical discipline. While Kim Byung-ji was known for his aggressive, sweeping style, Hiddink preferred Lee’s more calculated approach to positioning and his communication with the defensive line.

Did Lee Woon-jae face criticism during his career?
Like many high-profile athletes, Lee faced scrutiny from fans and media regarding specific goals conceded. However, his longevity and the team’s success during his tenure as the primary starter are generally viewed by football historians as evidence of his elite status in the K-League and international play.
What does the 2002 record mean for South Korean football?
The 2002 campaign remains the highest finish by an Asian nation in FIFA World Cup history. It served as a catalyst for the professionalization of the K-League and the increased export of South Korean talent to European leagues.