Supreme Court Strikes Down Trump Tariffs, Prompting New 15% Levy
The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday ruled against President Donald Trump’s use of emergency powers to impose tariffs, finding that the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) does not authorize the president to unilaterally impose such tariffs. In response, Trump announced plans for a 15% global import tax, invoking Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974.
Supreme Court Ruling
In a 6-3 decision, penned by Chief Justice John Roberts, the Court determined that “nothing” in IEEPA “enables the president to unilaterally impose tariffs.” CNN reported that the ruling emphasized the limits of presidential power as defined by Article III of the Constitution.
Trump’s Response and New Tariff
Following the ruling, Trump responded with a post on Truth Social, stating that he would raise the existing 10% global tariff to 15%, effective immediately. He framed the increase as a continuation of his “Making America Great Again” agenda and accused previous administrations of allowing countries to “rip off” the U.S. For decades.
Criticism and Legal Challenges
The announcement of the 15% tariff drew swift criticism from Democrats. Democratic strategist Jon Cooper argued that Trump’s invocation of Section 122 is likely unlawful, as the U.S. Does not meet the emergency economic conditions required by the law. He predicted immediate legal challenges, economic pushback, and congressional scrutiny. CNN
Former presidential candidate Tom Steyer labeled Trump a “gangster” with disregard for the rule of law and economics, characterizing the tariff as a tax on American consumers to feed his ego. California Governor Gavin Newsom echoed this sentiment, stating the tariff is a “NEW 15% TAX on the American people.” Congressman Ted Lieu predicted the tariff would face legal challenges and be overturned by Democrats when the current measures expire.
Congressional Response
While congressional Republicans had previously shown limited opposition to Trump’s tariffs, the Supreme Court’s decision may increase pressure on them to break with the president. CNN reported that six House Republicans recently joined Democrats in condemning Trump’s tariffs on Canada, and further resolutions are planned to force GOP members to choose between free trade principles and support for the former president.
Impact on Small Businesses
Senator Ed Markey (D-Mass.) released a report detailing how Trump’s tariffs are contributing to an affordability crisis for American small businesses and consumers. He celebrated the Supreme Court’s ruling and pledged to fight for the return of illegally collected funds.
John Roberts and the Supreme Court
Chief Justice John Roberts, who assumed his position in 2005, authored the opinion striking down the tariffs. Wikipedia notes that Roberts has been described as having a moderate conservative judicial philosophy and has presided over an ideological shift toward conservative jurisprudence on the high court. His decision in this case underscores the Court’s role in limiting executive power.