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Dog Control Orders and Public Spaces in the UK

Dog Control Orders (DCOs), now largely replaced by Public Space Protection Orders (PSPOs), are regulations put in place by local authorities in the UK to manage dog fouling, dog behavior, and access to certain public spaces. These orders aim to balance the needs of dog owners with those of the wider public, ensuring that public areas remain safe, clean, and enjoyable for everyone. Understanding these regulations is crucial for both dog owners and those who enjoy public spaces.

From Dog Control Orders to Public Space Protection Orders

Historically, local councils used Dog Control Orders (DCOs) under the Clean Neighbourhoods and Surroundings Act 2005 to address issues related to dogs in public areas. however, the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 introduced Public Space Protection Orders (pspos), which provide a broader range of powers to tackle anti-social behaviour, including issues related to dogs.While some DCOs may still be in effect, most councils have transitioned to PSPOs.

What Do PSPOs (and Former DCOs) Cover?

PSPOs relating to dogs can vary significantly between local authorities, but commonly address the following:

• Dog Fouling: A requirement for owners to clean up after their dogs. Failing to do so can result in a fixed penalty notice (FPN).
• Dogs on Leads: Restrictions requiring dogs to be kept on a lead in specific areas, such as parks, gardens, or near roads.
• Dog Exclusion Zones: Prohibiting dogs from entering certain areas altogether, like children’s play areas, sports pitches, or some beaches.
• Maximum Number of Dogs: Limiting the number of dogs one person can walk at a time.
• Out of Control Dogs: Powers to address dogs that are dangerously out of control or causing nuisance.

Finding Your Local Regulations

The specific rules vary greatly depending on the local council. To find the regulations in your area, you should:

• Visit Your Local Council’s Website: Most councils have a dedicated section on their website detailing their PSPOs, including maps of restricted areas. Find your local council here.
• Contact Your Local Council Directly: If you can’t find the information online, contact your local council’s environmental health or dog warden department.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Breaking the rules set out in a PSPO (or former DCO) can lead to several consequences:

• Fixed Penalty Notices (fpns): These are the most common penalty, typically ranging from £75 to £100, but can be higher depending on the council and the severity of the offense.
• Court Appearance: If an FPN is not paid, the case might potentially be taken to court, potentially resulting in a larger fine and a criminal record.
• Dog Control Notice: In cases of persistent issues with a dog’s behaviour, the council may issue a Dog Control Notice, requiring the owner to take specific steps to address the problem.

Key Takeaways

• PSPOs (and previously DCOs) regulate dog ownership in public spaces across the UK.
• Regulations vary significantly between local authorities.
• Owners are responsible for knowing and complying with the rules in their area.
• Non-compliance can result in fines and potential court action.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the difference between a DCO and a PSPO?

DCOs were specifically for dog-related issues, while PSPOs are broader and can address a wider range of anti-social behaviours. PSPOs have largely replaced DCOs.

Where can I walk my dog without a lead?

This depends on your local PSPO. Generally, you can walk your dog off-lead in areas where