Operation Epic Fury: Understanding the History of US Military Operations

The United States has engaged in numerous military operations globally, each with a distinct name and objective. From Operation Enduring Freedom to the recent Operation Epic Fury, these operations reflect America’s evolving national security priorities. This article provides an overview of some of the most significant US military operations, examining their origins, goals, and outcomes.

The Naming of Operations

The names assigned to US military operations are not arbitrary. As early as 1994, Major General Charles McClain emphasized the importance of public perception in the success of a military operation, stating that it can be “as important to its success as the execution of the mission itself.” Today, the Pentagon utilizes a computer system called Nicka to systematize code words and operation names.

Recent and Ongoing Operations

Operation Epic Fury (2026)

Launched in early March 2026, Operation Epic Fury is a joint US-Israeli military operation against Iran. The stated aim is to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons and to weaken its military capabilities. As of March 4, 2026, six American service members have been killed and eighteen have been seriously wounded during the operation. President Donald Trump has acknowledged the US deaths and warned that more casualties are likely.

Operation Midnight Hammer (2025)

In the summer of 2025, Operation Midnight Hammer involved US military support for Israel in the destruction of Iranian nuclear facilities. The operation utilized over 125 fighter jets, along with GBU-57 bombs and Tomahawk missiles.

Past US Military Operations

Operation Freedom’s Sentinel (2015–2021)

Following the war in Afghanistan, Operation Freedom’s Sentinel continued US military presence in the country, focusing on support, reconstruction, and counterterrorism measures.

Operation United Assistance (2014)

In response to the Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa (Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone) in 2013-2014, Operation United Assistance provided humanitarian support. President Barack Obama considered the international spread of Ebola a threat to US national interests.

Operation Inherent Resolve (2014 – Present)

One of the largest US military operations, Operation Inherent Resolve, aims to weaken and combat the Islamic State (IS) terrorist militia in Iraq and Syria. The operation, established in October 2014, involves a coalition of approximately 80 nations and local partnerships.

Operation Odyssey Dawn/Unified Protector (2011)

Operation Odyssey Dawn aimed to establish a no-fly zone over Libya to protect civilians from government forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi. This operation was later continued by NATO as Operation Unified Protector.

Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-2011)

The Iraq War, known as Operation Iraqi Freedom, began on March 20, 2003, led by the US and Great Britain. The initial justification centered on claims that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction, which were never found. US troops officially ended the operation in December 2011.

Operation Enduring Freedom (2001-2014)

Launched in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Operation Enduring Freedom began with the overthrow of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. The operation evolved through three phases, ultimately focusing on protecting the Afghan population from insurgents. While the Taliban was overthrown and al-Qaeda weakened, Afghanistan’s stability remained fragile.

Operation Desert Storm (1991)

Operation Desert Storm was a US-led coalition offensive to liberate Kuwait following Iraq’s invasion in August 1990. A large-scale air offensive began in January 1991, followed by a ground offensive in February that drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait within 100 hours. While Saddam Hussein remained in power, Iraq was significantly weakened and internationally isolated.

Conclusion

US military operations, from Operation Desert Storm to the current Operation Epic Fury, demonstrate the nation’s ongoing commitment to global security and its evolving responses to international challenges. Understanding the history and context of these operations is crucial for informed public discourse and effective policymaking.