Von der Leyen Calls for Pragmatism and Force in EU Foreign Policy

European foreign policy must acknowledge its limitations and embrace a more pragmatic approach, including the capacity to use force, according to Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission. Addressing EU ambassadors in Brussels, von der Leyen stated that the era of Europe as the guardian of the traditional world order is over and called into question the efficacy of the EU’s unanimity-based decision-making system.

Acknowledging Limitations and a Changing World Order

Von der Leyen emphasized the need for the EU to accept that it cannot solve every global problem or perfectly reconcile its interests and values. She acknowledged that the rules-based international order, traditionally championed by Europe, is under strain and that a new approach is required to protect European interests. As President of the European Commission, she urged a shift towards greater pragmatism in international affairs.

Questioning Decision-Making Processes

The President of the European Commission also raised concerns about the EU’s decision-making structure, specifically questioning whether the requirement for unanimity and concessions hinders its ability to act as a geopolitical actor. She stressed the importance of being able to counter aggression and external interference effectively.

The Need for Force and Security

Von der Leyen asserted that peace in Europe necessitates the ability to impose force, contain threats, and counter aggression. She highlighted the importance of security as a central consideration in all European policies, stating that the responsibility for peace and security in Europe rests with the EU itself.

Response to Events in the Middle East and Iran

Regarding recent events in the Middle East, von der Leyen anticipated long-term consequences that could challenge the rules-based international order and EU unity. She expressed a lack of sympathy for the Iranian regime, describing it as a source of death, repression, and regional instability, particularly following the death of Iranian leader Ali Khamenei. She noted the possibility of differing views on whether strikes against Iran constitute a war of choice or necessity.

Continued Support for Ukraine

Von der Leyen reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to providing Ukraine with a promised loan of 90 billion euros. Ursula von der Leyen urged an conclude to the war in Ukraine to prevent the sowing of seeds for future conflict, emphasizing that Europe will continue to stand by Ukraine regardless of other global events.