Bulgaria’s Zhelyazkov Government Ends Term, Cedes Power to Caretaker Cabinet

The Zhelyazkov Government, Bulgaria’s 105th cabinet, formally concluded its term on February 19, 2026, handing power to the caretaker government led by Andrey Gyurov. The government, a minority coalition, assumed office on January 16, 2025, and faced significant challenges throughout its 399-day tenure, ultimately resigning after widespread protests and economic difficulties.

Formation and Composition

The Zhelyazkov Government was formed through an agreement between the GERB-SDS, the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP–OL), and “There Is Such a People” (ITN). It initially enjoyed support from the Alliance for Rights and Freedoms (APS), though this support was withdrawn in April 2025 due to disagreements over legislation and the perceived influence of the DPS–NN faction Novinite.

The cabinet comprised 21 ministers, with portfolios allocated in a ratio of 11:5:4 among GERB, BSP, and ITN, respectively Wikipedia. Key figures included Rosen Zhelyazkov as Prime Minister, Tomislav Donchev (GERB) and Atanas Zafirov (BSP) as Deputy Prime Ministers, and Grozdan Karadzhov (ITN) also serving as a Deputy Prime Minister Wikipedia.

Key Achievements and Challenges

Despite a turbulent period, the Zhelyazkov Government prioritized Bulgaria’s accession to the Eurozone in 2026 Wikipedia. This was considered the government’s primary commitment Novinite.

However, the government faced mounting criticism over its economic policies and allegations of corruption. These concerns fueled weeks of anti-government protests both within Bulgaria and internationally Wikipedia. The cabinet ultimately resigned on December 11, 2025, and the resignation was approved by the National Assembly on December 12, 2025 Wikipedia.

Transition to Caretaker Government

Following the resignation, Andrey Gyurov was appointed to lead a caretaker government, assuming power on February 19, 2026 Wikipedia. This transition marks a new phase in Bulgarian politics as the country prepares for future elections and continues its path toward Eurozone integration.

Background

The Zhelyazkov Government followed the Second Glavchev Government and preceded the Gyurov Government as Bulgaria’s governing body Wikipedia. The 51st National Assembly served during its term Wikipedia.