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WHO: $3 Investment Per Person Could Prevent Trillions in Losses from Noncommunicable Diseases

The World Health Institution (WHO) today released a new report titled “Saving lives, spending less”, revealing that an additional investment of just US$3 per person annually in tackling noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) could yield economic benefits of up to US$1 trillion by 2030.

Alongside the report, WHO shared new analysis of country-level progress in reducing NCD mortality between 2010 and 2019. While 82% of countries achieved reductions during this period,the rate of progress has slowed considerably across most regions,with some countries even experiencing a resurgence in NCD-related deaths.

NCDs are responsible for the majority of global deaths, while more than one billion people live with mental health conditions. Alarmingly, nearly 75% of deaths related to NCDs and mental health conditions occur in low- and middle-income countries, accounting for 32 million lives lost each year.

In just a few days-on September 25, 2025-Heads of State and Government will convene in New York for the Fourth United Nations general Assembly high-Level Meeting (HLM4) on prevention and control of NCDs and the promotion of mental health and well-being. The meeting aims to adopt an aspiring Political Declaration to accelerate global action and investment in these critical health and growth areas.

“Noncommunicable diseases and mental health conditions are silent killers, robbing us of lives and innovation,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “We have the tools to save lives and reduce suffering. Countries like Denmark,South Korea,and Moldova are leading the way,while others are stalling. Investing in the fight against NCDs isn’t just smart economics-it’s an urgent necessity for thriving societies.”

NCDs include cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and strokes), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma), and diabetes, among others. Mental health conditions, such as anxiety and depression, are also highly prevalent across all countries and communities, affecting people of all ages and income levels. Without urgent and sustained action to tackle these,millions more lives will be lost prematurely.

Low Progress, Lives at Risk

While the majority of countries made progress in reducing NCD mortality between 2010 and 2019, the report highlights a concerning slowdown. This stagnation puts millions of lives at risk and underscores the need for renewed commitment and increased investment.

What are NCDs and Why are They a Global concern?

Noncommunicable diseases are long-lasting conditions that cannot be passed from person to person. They are a major global health challenge because they cause significant illness, disability, and premature death.Factors like tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and harmful use of alcohol contribute to the rise of NCDs.The economic impact is also substantial,straining healthcare systems and reducing productivity.

Key Takeaways

• Significant Economic Benefit: A $3 per person investment in NCD prevention and treatment could generate up to $1 trillion in economic benefits by 2030.
• Progress is Slowing: While most countries have reduced NCD mortality, the rate of betterment is decreasing, and some are experiencing setbacks.
• Disproportionate Impact: Low- and middle-income countries bear the brunt of NCD-related deaths, with 32 million lives lost annually.
• Upcoming HLM4: The UN High-Level Meeting on NCDs in September 2025 is a crucial opportunity to adopt a new Political Declaration and accelerate action.
• Leading Examples: Countries like denmark, South Korea, and Moldova demonstrate successful strategies for tackling NCDs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the HLM4?