WHO & EU Partner to Boost Digital Health in Africa

by Dr Natalie Singh - Health Editor
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WHO and EU Partner to Expand Global Digital Health Network, Focusing on Africa

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The World Health Organization (WHO) and the european Union (EU) are strengthening their collaboration to expand the Global Digital Health Certification Network (GDHCN), with a significant focus on bolstering digital health infrastructure in sub-saharan Africa. A new agreement, backed by an €8 million EU grant from 2025 to 2028, aims to improve vaccination tracking, reduce fraud, and simplify international health requirements, ultimately building more resilient and person-centered health systems. This partnership builds upon the GDHCN’s transfer to the WHO in 2023 and aligns with broader initiatives like the EU-AU Health Partnership and the EU Global Gateway strategy.

The Global Digital Health Certification Network (GDHCN): A Key to Interoperable Health Records

The GDHCN is a network designed to support countries in creating trusted, interoperable digital health systems.This means building systems that allow for secure and portable health records that individuals can access while traveling, particularly during public health emergencies. Currently, the network connects travelers from 76 countries and territories, but participation from the WHO African Region has been limited, with only four nations – Benin, Cabo Verde, Seychelles, and Togo – currently connected to the EU Digital COVID Certificate (DCC) network [https://www.who.int/news/item/16-05-2024-who-and-european-union-strengthen-partnership-to-expand-global-digital-health-certification-network].

What is the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)?

The GDHCN is poised to support the digitization of the ICVP,more commonly known as the Yellow Card. The Yellow Card serves as proof of vaccination for diseases like yellow fever and is often required for international travel [https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/yellow-card-international-certificate-of-vaccination-or-prophylaxis]. Digitizing this process, in line with updated International Health Regulations (IHR), promises to streamline travel and improve global health security.

EU investment and Collaboration in Sub-Saharan Africa

The €8 million EU grant will be instrumental in advancing the digital conversion of health systems in sub-Saharan Africa. The WHO will leverage its technical and policy expertise, working in conjunction with regional partners like the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) to support national efforts. This investment is part of the broader Digital Health workstream within the Team Europe Initiative on the EU-AU Health Partnership, which aims to foster resilient digital health ecosystems across the African continent [https://www.who.int/news/item/16-05-2024-who-and-european-union-strengthen-partnership-to-expand-global-digital-health-certification-network].

Key Benefits of the Partnership:

* Enhanced Vaccination Tracking: Improved ability to monitor and verify vaccination status globally.
* Reduced Fraud: digital certificates are more secure and harder to counterfeit than paper-based records.
* Simplified International Travel: Streamlined health requirements for travelers.
* Strengthened Health Security: Better preparedness for and response to public health emergencies.
* Person-Centered health Systems: Empowering individuals with control over their health records.

Data Privacy and Security: A Core Principle

A crucial aspect of the GDHCN is its commitment to data privacy and security. Personal health records are managed securely by individual countries or their respective health systems. The WHO does not have access to these records. The network adheres to internationally recognized standards for privacy and data protection, and participation is entirely voluntary for countries [https://www.who.int/news/item/16-05-2024-who-and-european-union-strengthen-partnership-to-expand-global-digital-health-certification-network].

Looking Ahead

The collaboration between the WHO and the EU represents a significant step towards a more connected and resilient global health architecture. By focusing on digital health infrastructure,particularly in sub-Saharan africa,this partnership aims to empower countries and individuals with the tools they need to navigate a world increasingly reliant on digital health solutions. The GDHCN is not just about responding to current health challenges; it’s about laying the foundation for a future where health systems are more equitable, efficient, and prepared for whatever lies ahead.

Key Takeaways:

* The WHO and EU are expanding the GDHCN with an €8 million investment.
* The focus is on strengthening digital health systems in sub-Saharan Africa.
* The GDHCN aims to digitize the Yellow Card (ICVP) and improve vaccination tracking.
* Data privacy and security are paramount

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