Global Protests Sparked by Living Costs and Inequality Bring 96 Arrests in Rome and 500 Deployed Soldiers
Thousands of demonstrators took to the streets across multiple European cities, with protests over the rising cost of living and housing crises leading to 96 arrests in Rome and the deployment of 500 Italian soldiers, according to nos.nl. While mass demonstrations in France drew the highest international attention, unrest surfaced simultaneously in Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, and Albania, driven by widespread economic frustration and anger directed at the current capitalist system, as reported by bnnvara.
Milan Deploys 500 Soldiers After Luxury Retail Districts Face Looting Threats
Giorgia Meloni dispatched 500 military personnel alongside thousands of police officers to Milan to prevent a repeat of previous weekend riots where luxury fashion stores were targeted by looters, nos.nl reported. High-end shopping districts boarded up their storefronts out of caution. Corriere Della Sera reported that several individuals, including minors, were taken into preventive custody while authorities sought to contain the unrest.
Security measures expanded to Rome, where luxury shopping streets were partially closed and extra police checks were established. Later in the evening, confrontations escalated in Rome as demonstrators threw fireworks and eggs at police officers, prompting the deployment of water cannons and the closure of Termini station entrances. According to Italian media cited by nos.nl, 96 demonstrators were detained and taken to police stations. Additional unrest struck Bologna, where police used tear gas and water cannons near the station, and Turin, where security forces pushed back protesters using shields.
In France, where large-scale demonstrations began on October 17, hundreds of thousands of people marched over surging prices, spending cuts, and deteriorating public services, Suriname Herald reported. Rumbles turned violent in cities such as Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Bordeaux, Lille, and Strasbourg, where masked groups broke into stores. Carrefour CEO Alexandre Bompard stated that 50 stores under the corporate group were targeted, resulting in damages exceeding ten million euros. Amid the political fallout, French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez offered his resignation over the riots, which President Emmanuel Macron rejected, asking him to guide security forces through the crisis.
The broader wave of protests reflects a common thread of anger among younger generations. As bnnvara detailed through reporting from The Guardian, Gen Z demonstrators in countries spanning from Argentina and India to European nations are protesting everyday food items becoming unaffordable, a crippling housing crisis, and rising education costs while wealthy elites receive political protection.
In Madrid, thousands marched peacefully against plans threatening the public pension system ahead of upcoming elections, nos.nl reported. Meanwhile, demonstrators in Lisbon demanded affordable housing in opposition to government rental reforms, which Prime Minister Montenegro defended as measures to strengthen trust between tenants and landlords. In Brussels, approximately 400 people gathered to protest alleged police brutality and high living costs, resulting in nine arrests, four of which involved illegal weapons possession and incitement to riot, according to Het Laatste Nieuws via nos.nl.

Why military personnel deployed to Milan and Lisbon protesters demonstrate
Why did Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni send soldiers to Milan?
Prime Minister Meloni deployed 500 military personnel alongside police officers to Milan to prevent a repeat of riots and looting that targeted luxury fashion stores and high-end shopping districts the previous weekend, nos.nl reported.
What sparked the demonstrations in Lisbon?
Protesters in the Portuguese capital demonstrated against government rental reform plans that make it easier to raise rents and evict tenants with payment arrears, while Prime Minister Montenegro argued the rules stimulate the housing market, according to nos.nl.
How many people were arrested during the clashes in Rome?
Italian media reported that 96 demonstrators were taken to police stations following intense confrontations where protesters threw fireworks and eggs at officers, leading to the use of water cannons and the partial closure of station entrances, nos.nl noted.
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